Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Define the internal energy of the system.
Advertisements
Solution
The internal energy of a thermodynamic system is the sum of kinetic and potential energies of all the molecules of the system with respect to the center of mass of the system.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
An ideal gas is taken from (Pi, Vi) to (Pf, Vf) in three different ways. Identify the process in which the work done on the gas the most.

Are internal energy and heat energy the same? Explain.
Define one calorie.
Can we measure the temperature of the object by touching it?
Give the sign convention for Q and W.
What is a PV diagram?
Explain Joule’s Experiment of the mechanical equivalent of heat.
Derive the expression for the work done in a volume change in a thermodynamic system.
An ideal gas is allowed to expand in a well insulated container against a constant external pressure of 2.5 bar from an initial volume of 2.50 dm3 to a final volume of 4.50 dm3. The change in internal energy (∆U) of the gas will be ______.
When a system absorbs 8 kJ of heat and does 2.2 kJ of work on surrounding, calculate the internal energy change.
