Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Are internal energy and heat energy the same? Explain.
Advertisements
Solution
Internal energy and thermal energy do not mean the same thing, but they are related. Internal energy is the energy stored in a body. It increases when the temperature of the body rises, or when the body changes from solid to liquid or from liquid to gas.
“Heat is the energy transferred from one body to another as a result of a temperature difference.”
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
The change in internal energy in a reaction when 2kJ of heat is released by the system and 6 kJ of work is done on the system will be ______.
An ideal gas is taken from (Pi, Vi) to (Pf, Vf) in three different ways. Identify the process in which the work done on the gas the most.

Give the sign convention for Q and W.
Define the quasi-static process.
Explain Joule’s Experiment of the mechanical equivalent of heat.
Derive the expression for the work done in a volume change in a thermodynamic system.
When a system absorbs 8 kJ of heat and does 2.2 kJ of work on surrounding, calculate the internal energy change.
A gas is allowed to expand in a well insulated container against a constant external pressure of 2.5 Bar from an initial volume of 2.5L to a final volume of 4.5L The change in internal energy, ΔU of the gas will be ______.
The value of Δ U is ______ when 2 kJ of heat is released and 6 kJ of work is done on the system.
Calculate the change in internal energy of a gas if a gas is compressed adiabatically from 25 dm³ to 15 dm³ at constant external pressure of 4 bar.
