Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Are internal energy and heat energy the same? Explain.
Advertisements
Solution
Internal energy and thermal energy do not mean the same thing, but they are related. Internal energy is the energy stored in a body. It increases when the temperature of the body rises, or when the body changes from solid to liquid or from liquid to gas.
“Heat is the energy transferred from one body to another as a result of a temperature difference.”
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
The work done in vacuum when 300 m mole of an ideal gas expands until its volume is increased by 2.3 dm3 at 1 bar pressure is ______ mole.
The change in internal energy in a reaction when 2kJ of heat is released by the system and 6 kJ of work is done on the system will be ______.
An ideal gas is taken from (Pi, Vi) to (Pf, Vf) in three different ways. Identify the process in which the work done on the gas the most.

Define the internal energy of the system.
Did joule converted mechanical energy to heat energy? Explain.
Can we measure the temperature of the object by touching it?
What is a PV diagram?
When a system absorbs 8 kJ of heat and does 2.2 kJ of work on surrounding, calculate the internal energy change.
An ideal gas expands against a constant external pressure of 2.0 atmosphere from 20 litre to 40 litre and absorbs 10 kJ of heat from the surrounding. What is the change in the internal energy of the system?
(Given: 1 atm-litre = 101.3 J)
The value of Δ U is ______ when 2 kJ of heat is released and 6 kJ of work is done on the system.
