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Question
Define:
Solute
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Solution
A solute is a substance that dissolves in a medium, which can be water or any other substance. A solute is in a smaller quantity in a solution. e.g., sodium chloride.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Define:
Solution
State two factors by which solubility of a solute in a solvent can be increased.
Fill in the blank.
A _______ is a uniform mixture of a solute and a solvent.
Complete the statement by filling in the blanks with the correct words.
If potassium nitrate is added to water in a beaker to give a homogeneous mixture, then potassium nitrate is referred to as the __________, water as the __________, and the homogeneous mixture as the _______.
(solution/ solute/solvent/saturated solution)
Give a reason why water is considered a universal solvent.
From the following substances given below state which will form a solution in the same.
(a) sodium carbonate
(b) calcium carbonate
(c) charcoal powder
(d) sodium sulphate
(e) table salt
(f) powdered particles of lead from a lead pencil
(g) iron powder
(h) copper filings
(i) sand particles
(j) honey
Name the following
The liquid or medium of dissolution which allows the solute to dissolve in it.
Differentiate between the following:
Solute and solvent – forming a solution.
In a solution, the component which is present in a lesser amount is called the solvent.
A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances is called ______.
