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Question
Define: Chemical bond
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Solution
Chemical bond— A chemical bond is the binding force between two or more atoms of a molecule.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
The average atomic mass of a sample of an element X is 16.2 u. What are the percentages of isotopes `""_8^16X" and """_8^18X` in the sample?
MATCH THE COLUMNAS
| 1. Jpham Dalton | a. Neutrons |
| 2. Atom | b. Model of the atom |
| 3. Chadwick | c.The atomic theory of matter |
| 4. Rutherfrod | d. Positively charged |
| 5. Protons | e. Electricity neutral |
| 6. Nuclear fusion | f. Generator of electricity |
| 7.Gamma -rays | g. High penetrating power |
| h.Energy in sun |
TRUE \ FALSE
Elements having a tendency to accept electrons are called metals
Write the names of the elements present in the following compound.
Common salt
Write electronic configuration of oxygen, fluorine, sodium, silicon, argon.
Define: An Atom:
The electronic configuration of an element Z is 2, 8, 8.
(a) What is the atomic number of the element?
(b) State whether element Z is a metal or a non-metal.
(c) What type of ion (if any) will be formed by an atom of element Z? Why?
(d) What is special about the outermost electron shell of the atom of this element?
(e) Give the name and symbol of element Z.
(f) Name the group of elements to which Z belongs.
How many atoms are there in exactly 12 g of carbon-12 element ? (C = 12 u)
Match the pairs.
| Group 'A' | Group 'B' |
| a. Proton | i. Negatively charged |
| b. Electron | ii. Neutral |
| c. Neutron | iii. Positively charged |
Draw diagrams representing the atomic structures of the following:
- Sodium atom
- Chlorine ion
- Carbon atom
- Oxygen ion
Draw the diagrams representing the atomic structures of the following: Neon
Define – Atom.
Project.
To have an idea of what atoms are, students can be asked to construct atoms using pipe cleaners (thin metal wires-electron shells), pompoms (balls-different colours for protons and neutrons) and beads (electrons). Students will love and enjoy putting them together and they look great hanging from the ceiling in the classroom.
Define the following term with an example.
Compound
In all atoms of an element
The volume occupied by 4.4 g of CO2 at S.T.P ______
1 mole of Gold and Silver contain same number of atoms.
Which of the following has maximum number of atoms?
The smallest unit of an element is ______.
The most abundant type of atom is the universe is ______.
