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Question
Define the activity of a given radioactive substance. Write its S.I. unit.
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Solution
The total decay rate of a radioactive sample is called the activity of the sample. The S.I. unit of activity is Becquerel (Bq).
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The variation of decay rate of two radioactive samples A and B with time is shown in figure.

Which of the following statements are true?
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- Decay constant of B is greater than that of A but its decay rate is always smaller than that of A.
- Decay constant of A is greater than that of B but it does not always decay faster than B.
- Decay constant of B is smaller than that of A but still its decay rate becomes equal to that of A at a later instant.
