मराठी

Define the Activity of a Given Radioactive Substance. Write Its S.I. Unit. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Define the activity of a given radioactive substance. Write its S.I. unit.

Advertisements

उत्तर

The total decay rate of a radioactive sample is called the activity of the sample. The S.I. unit of activity is Becquerel (Bq).

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2012-2013 (March) All India Set 1

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A source contains two phosphorous radio nuclides `""_15^32"P"` (T1/2 = 14.3d) and `""_15^33"P"` (T1/2 = 25.3d). Initially, 10% of the decays come from `""_15^33"P"`. How long one must wait until 90% do so?


Using the equation `N = N_0e^(-lambdat)` obtain the relation between half-life (T) and decay constant (`lambda`) of a radioactive substance.


Why is it experimentally found difficult to detect neutrinos in this process ?


In a radioactive decay, neither the atomic number nor the mass number changes. Which of the following particles is emitted in the decay?


A radioactive isotope is being produced at a constant rate dN/dt = R in an experiment. The isotope has a half-life t1/2. Show that after a time t >> t1/2 the number of active nuclei will become constant. Find the value of this constant.


The half-life of 40K is 1.30 × 109 y. A sample of 1.00 g of pure KCI gives 160 counts s−1. Calculate the relative abundance of 40K (fraction of 40K present) in natural potassium.


Define one Becquerel.


A radioactive substance disintegrates into two types of daughter nuclei, one type with disintegration constant λ1 and the other type with disintegration constant λ2 . Determine the half-life of the radioactive substance.


After 1 hour, `(1/8)^"th"` of the initial mass of a certain radioactive isotope remains undecayed. The half-life of the isotopes is ______.


The activity R of an unknown radioactive nuclide is measured at hourly intervals. The results found are tabulated as follows:

t (h) 0 1 2 3 4
R (MBq) 100 35.36 12.51 4.42 1.56
  1. Plot the graph of R versus t and calculate the half-life from the graph.
  2. Plot the graph of ln `(R/R_0)` versus t and obtain the value of half-life from the graph.

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×