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Question
Consult a dictionary or an encyclopedia to differentiate between the following birds
| eagle | hawk | kite | vulture |
Distinguish Between
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Solution
| Basis of difference | Eagle | Hawk | Kite | Vulture |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build | Usually large and powerfully built | Generally medium-sized; build varies among species | Usually slender and light-bodied | Often large-bodied, with a bare or sparsely feathered head in many species |
| Wings and tail | Broad wings suited to soaring; tail shape varies | Often broad, rounded wings and a relatively long tail | Long, narrow wings; many have a forked tail | Broad wings suited to soaring for long periods |
| Main food | Mostly hunts animals, including fish or mammals | Mainly catches live prey, such as small birds and mammals | Often eats small animals or insects; some also scavenge | Feeds mainly on carrion—the bodies of dead animals |
| Typical hunting or feeding style | Uses strong feet and talons to seize prey | Often pursues or ambushes prey | Frequently glides while searching for food; may snatch prey | Finds carcasses by sight or smell, depending on the species, and feeds on them |
| Key distinction | Powerful hunter, commonly larger than a hawk | A broad name for many birds of prey; size and habits vary | Recognised in many species by a graceful, gliding flight and forked tail | Primarily a scavenger rather than a hunter |
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