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Question
Compare the secondary sex characteristics of male and female.
Diagram
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Solution
| Basis of Difference | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Body build | After puberty, males generally develop a larger and more muscular body build. | After puberty, females generally have a smaller build and a wider pelvis. |
| Body hair | Males commonly develop facial hair, such as a beard and moustache, and may develop chest hair. | Females generally do not develop a beard or moustache, and chest hair is usually sparse. |
| Breasts | The breasts usually remain relatively undeveloped. | The breasts develop at puberty under the influence of hormones. |
| Voice | The voice usually becomes deeper and lower-pitched, partly because the larynx grows. | The voice usually remains higher-pitched than the adult male voice. |
| Shoulders and hips | The shoulders commonly become broader relative to the hips. | The pelvis commonly becomes broader relative to the shoulders. |
| Skin and muscle pattern | Skin often becomes coarser, and muscle development commonly increases. | Skin often remains softer, and the pattern of fat distribution commonly changes around the hips and breasts. |
These are general changes associated with puberty; their extent varies among individuals. They are called secondary sex characteristics because they distinguish typical adult males and females but are not the reproductive organs themselves.
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