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Question
Common size statements are prepared ______.
Options
In the form of ratios
In the form of percentages
In both of the above
None of the above
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Solution
Common size statements are prepared in the form of percentages.
Explanation:
Common size statements, each item is expressed as a percentage of a common base total assets, or revenue from operations in the income statement. This helps easy comparison and analysis of financial data.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
What is meant by a 'Common Size Statement'?
Following is the Income statements, prepare a Common Size Income Statements of Jayant
Ltd. For the year ended 31-3-2011:
Income Statement of Jayant Ltd.
for the year ended 31.3.2011
| Particulars |
Amount Rs |
| Income: | |
| Sales | 25,38,000 |
| Other Incomes | 38,000 |
| Total Income | 25,76,000 |
| Expenses: | |
| Cost of goods sold | 14,00,000 |
| Operating expenses | 5,00,000 |
| Total Expenses | 19,00,000 |
| Tax | 3,38,000 |
Prepare a common size Income Statements of Raj Ltd. for the year ended 31-3-2011.
Explain the following :
Common size balance sheet.
Prepare a Common size statement of profit and loss of Shefali Ltd. with the help of following information:
| Particulars | 2015-16 (Rs) |
2016-17 (Rs) |
| Revenue from operations | 6,00,000 | 8,00,000 |
| Indirect expense | 25% of gross profit | 25% of gross profit |
| Cost of revenue from operations | 4,28,000 | 7,28,000 |
| Other incomes | 10,000 | 12,000 |
| Income tax | 30% | 30% |
Prepare Common-size Statement of Profit and Loss from the following Statement of Profit and Loss:
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
Year I (₹) |
Year II (₹) |
| I. Income | |||
|
Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) |
14,00,000 |
16,00,000 |
|
| II. Expenses | |||
|
Purchases of Stock-in-Trade |
9,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
|
|
Change in Inventories of Stock-in-Trade |
1,00,000 |
1,80,000 |
|
|
Finance Costs |
80,000 |
80,000 |
|
|
Other Expenses |
90,000 |
1,30,000 |
|
|
Total |
11,70,000 |
13,90,000 |
|
| III. Profit before Tax (I-II) |
2,30,000 |
2,10,000 |
|
| IV. Tax |
40,000 |
36,000 |
|
| V. Profit After Tax (III-IV) |
1,90,000 |
1,74,000 |
Prepare Common-size Balance Sheet and comment on the financial position of Sun Ltd. and Star Ltd. The Balance Sheet of Sun Ltd. and Star Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019 are:
|
Particulars |
Sun Ltd. (₹) |
Star Ltd. (₹) |
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||
|
1. Shareholders' Funds |
||
|
(a) Share Capital |
9,00,000 |
12,00,000 |
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
4,00,000 |
3,50,000 |
|
2. Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
Trade Payables (Creditors) |
2,00,000 |
2,50,000 |
|
Total |
15,00,000 |
18,00,000 |
| II. ASSETS | ||
|
1. Non-Current Assets |
||
|
Fixed Assets (Tangible) |
10,00,000 |
16,00,000 |
|
2. Current Assets |
|
|
|
Trade Receivables (Debtors) |
5,00,000 |
2,00,000 |
|
Total |
15,00,000 |
18,00,000 |
Prabhu wants to know the main objective of Common Size Statement, help him to choose one:
From the following Balance Sheet of Rohit Ltd., prepare a Common Size Balance Sheet:
| Balance Sheet of Rohit Ltd. as at 31st Mach, 2021 |
|||
| Particulars | Note No. | 31st March 2021 (₹) |
31st March 2020 (₹) |
| I. Equity and Liabilities | |||
| 1. Shareholders' Funds | 3,20,000 | 1,60,000 | |
| 2. Current Liabilities | 80,000 | 40,000 | |
| Total | 4,00,000 | 2,00,000 | |
| II. Assets | |||
| 1. Non-Current Assets | 3,00,000 | 1,50,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | 1,00,000 | 50,000 | |
| Total | 4,00,000 | 2,00,000 | |
From the following information, prepare a 'Common Size Statement of Profit and Loss' of K K Ltd. for the year ended 31.3.2021 and 31.3.2022:
| Particulars | 31.3.2022 Amount (₹) |
31.3.2022 Amount (₹) |
| Revenue from operations | 20,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
| Other Income | 2,00,000 | 1,50,000 |
| Expenses | 4,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
| Tax Rate 50% |
From the information extracted from the statement of Profit & Loss of Zee Ltd for the year ended 31st March 2022 and 31st March 2023, prepare a common size statement of profit & loss:
| Particulars | Note No. | 2022-23 (₹) | 2021-22 (₹) |
| Revenue from operations |
8,00,000 | 10,00,000 | |
| Gross Profit | 60% | 70% | |
| Other Expenses | 2,20,000 | 2,60,000 | |
| Tax Rate | 50% | 50% |
