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Question
Common size statements are prepared ______.
Options
In the form of ratios
In the form of percentages
In both of the above
None of the above
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Solution
Common size statements are prepared in the form of percentages.
Explanation:
Common size statements, each item is expressed as a percentage of a common base total assets, or revenue from operations in the income statement. This helps easy comparison and analysis of financial data.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Give one word/term/ phrase for the following statement
The tool for analysis of financial statement where, individual figures of balance sheet is converted into percentage.
Explain how common size statements are prepared giving an example.
From the following Statement of Profit and Loss of Star Ltd., for the year ended 31st March, 2015 and 2016, prepare a Common-size statement:
| Particulars | Note No. | 2015-16 |
2014-15 |
||
| Revenue from Operations | ₹ 25,00,000 | ₹ 20,00,000 | |||
| Employee Benefit Expenses | ₹ 10,00,000 | ₹ 7,00,000 | |||
| Other Expenses | ₹ 2,00,000 | ₹ 3,00,000 | |||
|
Tax Rate |
40% |
40% |
|||
Prepare Common-size Statement of Profit and Loss from the following Statement of Profit and Loss:
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
| I. Income | ||
|
Revenue from Operations |
15,00,000 | |
|
Other Income |
60,000 |
|
|
Total Revenue |
15,60,000 | |
| II. Expenses |
|
|
|
Purchases of Stock-in-Trade |
7,50,000 | |
|
Change in Inventories of Stock-in-Trade |
50,000 | |
|
Other Expenses |
2,10,000 |
|
|
Total |
10,10,000 |
|
| III. Net Profit before Tax (I-II) | 5,50,000 |
Prepare Common-size Statement of Profit and Loss from the following Statement of Profit and Loss:
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
Year I (₹) |
Year II (₹) |
| I. Income | |||
|
Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) |
14,00,000 |
16,00,000 |
|
| II. Expenses | |||
|
Purchases of Stock-in-Trade |
9,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
|
|
Change in Inventories of Stock-in-Trade |
1,00,000 |
1,80,000 |
|
|
Finance Costs |
80,000 |
80,000 |
|
|
Other Expenses |
90,000 |
1,30,000 |
|
|
Total |
11,70,000 |
13,90,000 |
|
| III. Net Profit (I-II) |
2,30,000 |
2,10,000 |
|
| IV. Less: Tax |
40,000 |
36,000 |
|
| V. Net Profit After Tax (III-IV) |
1,90,000 |
1,74,000 |
Consider the following statements.
Statement 1 - "Common size statements and financial ratios are the two tools employed in vertical analysis."
Statement 2 - "Common size statements are also as a component percentage statement
Prabhu wants to know the main objective of Common Size Statement, help him to choose one:
From the following Balance Sheet of Rohit Ltd., prepare a Common Size Balance Sheet:
| Balance Sheet of Rohit Ltd. as at 31st Mach, 2021 |
|||
| Particulars | Note No. | 31st March 2021 (₹) |
31st March 2020 (₹) |
| I. Equity and Liabilities | |||
| 1. Shareholders' Funds | 3,20,000 | 1,60,000 | |
| 2. Current Liabilities | 80,000 | 40,000 | |
| Total | 4,00,000 | 2,00,000 | |
| II. Assets | |||
| 1. Non-Current Assets | 3,00,000 | 1,50,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | 1,00,000 | 50,000 | |
| Total | 4,00,000 | 2,00,000 | |
From the following information, prepare a 'Common Size Statement of Profit and Loss' of K K Ltd. for the year ended 31.3.2021 and 31.3.2022:
| Particulars | 31.3.2022 Amount (₹) |
31.3.2022 Amount (₹) |
| Revenue from operations | 20,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
| Other Income | 2,00,000 | 1,50,000 |
| Expenses | 4,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
| Tax Rate 50% |
From the following information, you are required to prepare a common size balance sheet of Super Ltd. as at 31st March, 2024.
| Particulars | (₹) |
| Non-Current Liabilities | ₹ 2,00,000 |
| Shareholders’ Fund | 2.5 times more than the Non-Current Liabilities |
| Current Liabilities | ₹ 1,00,000 |
| Current Assets | ₹ 3,00,000 |
| Non-Current Assets | 70% of the Equity & Liabilities |
