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Question
The objective of the common size statement of profit and loss is not to ______.
Options
Present changes in various items of incomes and expenses
Judge the cost items
Establish relationship between revenue from operations and other items of statement of profit & loss
Judge the relative financial soundness for different enterprises
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Solution
The objective of the common size statement of profit and loss is not to judge the relative financial soundness for different enterprises.
Explanation:
The objective of a common size Statement of Profit and Loss is to analyse and evaluate the relationship of various things to net revenue from operations, rather than to assess overall financial soundness, which is normally accomplished through ratio or balance sheet analysis.
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Following is the Income statements, prepare a Common Size Income Statements of Jayant
Ltd. For the year ended 31-3-2011:
Income Statement of Jayant Ltd.
for the year ended 31.3.2011
| Particulars |
Amount Rs |
| Income: | |
| Sales | 25,38,000 |
| Other Incomes | 38,000 |
| Total Income | 25,76,000 |
| Expenses: | |
| Cost of goods sold | 14,00,000 |
| Operating expenses | 5,00,000 |
| Total Expenses | 19,00,000 |
| Tax | 3,38,000 |
Prepare a common size Income Statements of Raj Ltd. for the year ended 31-3-2011.
Select the appropriate answer from the alternatives given below & rewrite the completed statement :
The common size statement requires _____________.
Explain how common size statements are prepared giving an example.
Prepare a Common Size balance sheet from the following balance sheet of Aditya Ltd. and Anjali Ltd.:
| Particulars | Aditya Ltd. Rs. |
Anjali Ltd. Rs. |
| I. Equity and Liabilities | ||
|
a) Equity share capital |
6,00,000 | 8,00,000 |
|
b) Reserves and surplus |
3,00,000 | 2,50,000 |
|
c) Current liabilities |
1,00,000 | 1,50,000 |
| Total | 10,00,000 | 12,00,000 |
| II. Assets | ||
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a) Fixed assets |
4,00,000 | 7,00,000 |
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b) Current assets |
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*The total of Liabilities side must be equal to the total of Assets side, therefore, it should be 10,00,000.
From the following Statement of Profit and Loss of Star Ltd., for the year ended 31st March, 2015 and 2016, prepare a Common-size statement:
| Particulars | Note No. | 2015-16 |
2014-15 |
||
| Revenue from Operations | ₹ 25,00,000 | ₹ 20,00,000 | |||
| Employee Benefit Expenses | ₹ 10,00,000 | ₹ 7,00,000 | |||
| Other Expenses | ₹ 2,00,000 | ₹ 3,00,000 | |||
|
Tax Rate |
40% |
40% |
|||
Prepare Common-size Statement of Profit and Loss from the following Statement of Profit and Loss:
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
Year I (₹) |
Year II (₹) |
| I. Income | |||
|
Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) |
14,00,000 |
16,00,000 |
|
| II. Expenses | |||
|
Purchases of Stock-in-Trade |
9,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
|
|
Change in Inventories of Stock-in-Trade |
1,00,000 |
1,80,000 |
|
|
Finance Costs |
80,000 |
80,000 |
|
|
Other Expenses |
90,000 |
1,30,000 |
|
|
Total |
11,70,000 |
13,90,000 |
|
| III. Net Profit (I-II) |
2,30,000 |
2,10,000 |
|
| IV. Less: Tax |
40,000 |
36,000 |
|
| V. Net Profit After Tax (III-IV) |
1,90,000 |
1,74,000 |
Prepare Common-size Balance Sheet and comment on the financial position of Sun Ltd. and Star Ltd. The Balance Sheet of Sun Ltd. and Star Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019 are:
|
Particulars |
Sun Ltd. (₹) |
Star Ltd. (₹) |
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||
|
1. Shareholders' Funds |
||
|
(a) Share Capital |
9,00,000 |
12,00,000 |
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
4,00,000 |
3,50,000 |
|
2. Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
Trade Payables (Creditors) |
2,00,000 |
2,50,000 |
|
Total |
15,00,000 |
18,00,000 |
| II. ASSETS | ||
|
1. Non-Current Assets |
||
|
Fixed Assets (Tangible) |
10,00,000 |
16,00,000 |
|
2. Current Assets |
|
|
|
Trade Receivables (Debtors) |
5,00,000 |
2,00,000 |
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Total |
15,00,000 |
18,00,000 |
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