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Calculate Van't Hoff factor for an aqueous solution of K3 [Fe(CN)6] if the degree of dissociation (α) is 0.852.

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Question

Calculate Van't Hoff factor for an aqueous solution of K3 [Fe(CN)6] if the degree of dissociation (α) is 0.852. What will be boiling point of this solution if its concentration is 1 molal? (Kb = 0.52 K kg/mol)

Numerical
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Solution

K3 [Fe(CN)6] gives 4 ions in aqueous solution

i = 1 + (n - 1) α

i = 1 + (4 - 1) × 0.852

i = 3.556

ΔTb = iKb m

= 3.556 × 0.52 × 1

= 1.85

Tb = 101.85°C

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