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Calculate the ratio of the mean square speeds of molecules of a gas at 30 K and 120 K.

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Question

Calculate the ratio of the mean square speeds of molecules of a gas at 30 K and 120 K.

Sum
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Solution

Data: T1 = 30 K, T2 = 120 K

The mean square speed, `bar"v"^2 = "3RT"/"M"_0`

∴ `bar"v"_1^2/bar"v"_2^2 = "T"_1/"T"_2` for a given gas

∴ `bar"v"_1^2/bar"v"_2^2 = (30"K")/(120"k") = 1/4`

This is the required ratio.

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Chapter 3: Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation - Exercises [Page 73]

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Balbharati Physics [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 3 Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Exercises | Q 11 | Page 73

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