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Question
Calculate the pH of the following solution:
1mL of 13.6 M HCl is diluted with water to give 1 litre of solution.
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Solution
For 1mL of 13.6 M HCl diluted with water to give 1 L of solution:
13.6 × 1 mL = M2 × 1000 mL
(Before dilution) (After dilution)
13.6 × 10–3 = M2 × 1L
M2 = 1.36 × 10–2
[H+] = 1.36 × 10–2
pH = – log (1.36 × 10–2)
= (– 0.1335 + 2)
= 1.866 ∼ 1.87
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