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Calculate the oxidation number of the underlined atom. NaH2PO4

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Question

Calculate the oxidation number of the underlined atom.

NaH2PO4

Sum
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Solution

NaH2PO4

Oxidation number of Na = +1

Oxidation number of H = +1

Oxidation number of O = –2

NaH2PO4 is a neutral molecule.

∴ Sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms = 0

∴ (Oxidation number of Na) + 2 × (Oxidation number of H) + (Oxidation number of P) + 4 × (Oxidation number of O) = 0

∴ (+1) + 2 × (+1) + (Oxidation number of P) + 4 × (–2) = 0

∴ (Oxidation number of P) + 3 – 8 = 0

∴ Oxidation number of P in NaH2PO4 = +5

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Chapter 6: Redox Reactions - Exercises [Page 92]

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Balbharati Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 6 Redox Reactions
Exercises | Q 3. (C)(g) | Page 92

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