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Calculate the oxidation number of the underlined atom. H2SO4

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Question

Calculate the oxidation number of the underlined atom.

H2SO4

Numerical
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Solution

H2SO4

Oxidation number of H = +1

Oxidation number of O = −2

H2SO4 is a neutral molecule.

∴ Sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms of H2SO4 = 0

∴ 2 × (Oxidation number of H) + (Oxidation number of S) + 4 × (Oxidation number of O) = 0

∴ 2 × (+1) + (Oxidation number of S) + 4 × (–2) = 0

∴ Oxidation number of S + 2 – 8 = 0

∴ Oxidation number of S in H2SO4 = +6

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Chapter 6: Redox Reactions - Exercises [Page 92]

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Balbharati Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 6 Redox Reactions
Exercises | Q 3. (C)(a) | Page 92

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