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Calculate the oxidation number of the underlined atom. HNO3

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Question

Calculate the oxidation number of the underlined atom.

HNO3

Numerical
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Solution

HNO3

Oxidation number of H = +1

Oxidation number of O = −2

HNO3 is a neutral molecule.

∴ Sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms of HNO3 = 0

∴ (Oxidation number of H) + (Oxidation number of N) + 3 × (Oxidation number of O) = 0

∴ (+1) + (Oxidation number of N) + 3 × (–2) = 0

∴ Oxidation number of N + 1 – 6 = 0

∴ Oxidation number of N in HNO3 = +5

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Chapter 6: Redox Reactions - Exercises [Page 92]

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Balbharati Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 6 Redox Reactions
Exercises | Q 3. (C)(b) | Page 92

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