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Question
Calculate:
`3^(14/3) xx 5^((-4)/3) xx 15^((-2)/3)`
Sum
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Solution
Given,
`3^(14/3) xx 5^((-4)/3) xx 15^((-2)/3)`
We need to simplify the given terms.
Thus, `3^(14/3) xx 5^((-4)/3) xx 15^((-2)/3)`
⇒ `3^((18/3 + (-4)/3)) xx 5^((-4)/3) xx 15^((-2)/3)`
⇒ `3^(18/3) xx 3^((-4)/3) xx 5^((-4)/3) xx 15^((-2)/3)`
If powers are same and multiplied the base. i.e, an × bn = (a × b)n
⇒ `3^6 xx (15)^((-4)/3) xx (15)^((-2)/3)`
⇒ `3^6 xx (15)^((-4)/3 - 2/3)` ...[∴ an × am = an + m]
⇒ `3^6 xx (15)^((-6)/3)`
⇒ `3^6 xx (15)^-2`
⇒ `3^6 xx (3 xx 5)^-2` ...[∴ an × bn = (a × b)n]
⇒ `3^6 xx 3^-2 xx 5^-2` ...[∴ an × am = an + m]
⇒ `3^4 xx 5^-2` ...`[∴ a^-n = 1/a^n]`
= `3^4/5^2`
= `81/25`
Hence, the required is `81/25`.
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Chapter 6: Indices - EXERCISE 6 [Page 67]
