Question

Briefly explain any two factors responsible for the depletion of forests in India.

Answer 1

1. Deforestation for Agriculture and Urbanisation: Large areas of forest land are cleared for agricultural activities, urban expansion, and infrastructure development. As the population grows, the demand for land for cultivation, housing, and industrial development increases, leading to the destruction of forests.
2. Illegal Logging and Over-exploitation: The illegal cutting of trees for timber, firewood, and other forest products contributes significantly to forest depletion. Unsustainable logging practices, often driven by demand in both domestic and international markets, lead to the destruction of valuable forest cover.