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Question
As per Indian Protocol, who among the following ranks highest in the order of precedence?
Options
Deputy Prime Minister
Former President
Governor of a State within his State
Speaker of Lok Sabha
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Solution
Governor of a State within his State
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Direction: The passage given below is followed by a set of question. Choose the most appropriate answer to each question.
Under our Constitution, the Legislature, Executive and Judiciary all have their own broad spheres of operation. Ordinarily it is not proper for any of these three organs of the State to encroach upon the domain of another, otherwise the delicate balance in the Constitution will be upset, and there will be a reaction. Judges must know their limits and must not try to run the Government. They must have modesty and humility, and not behave like Emperors. There is broad separation of powers under the Constitution and each organ of the State the legislature, the executive and the judiciary must have respect for the others and must not encroach into each other’s domains.
The theory of separation of powers first propounded by the French thinker Montesquieu (in his book ‘The Spirit of Laws' broadly holds the field in India too. In chapter XI of his book ‘The Spirit of Laws’ Montesquieu writes:
When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty; because apprehensions may arise, lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws, to execute them in a tyrannical manner. Again, there is no liberty, if the judicial power is not separated from the legislative and executive. Were it joined with the legislative, the life and liberty of the subject would be exposed to arbitrary control; for the judge would be then the legislator. Were it joined to the executive power, the judge might behave with violence and oppression.
In India, the judiciary occupies an important place. The constitution visualizes an independent judiciary to safeguard the rights of citizens. In a democratic polity, the independent judiciary is a sine qua non to the effective functioning of the system. Administration has to function according to the law and the Constitution. The judiciary has an important role to play in protecting the citizen against the arbitrary exercise of power by administration. In the context of ever-expanding activities of government and discretionary powers vested in the various administrative agencies and public officials, the need to protect and safeguard the citizen's rights assumes significance and priority. In developing societies where the state is playing an important role in development, judiciary has a special responsibility to ensure social justice to the underprivileged sections of the community. However, it must be admitted that the courts cannot interfere in the administrative activities on their own accord even if such activities are arbitrary. They act only when their intervention is sought. Judicial intervention is restrictive in nature and limited in its scope.
If Courts enter into executive domain or in matters of policy, which principle or standard will it be violating?
The term of which of the following Lok Sabha was extended beyond the normal period of five years laid down in the Constitution?
Mark the best option:
What was the 93rd amendment to the Constitution?
Mark the best option:
Consider the following statements:
- If the Legislative Assembly of a State in India is dissolved in mid-term, the Speaker vacates his office.
- When the Speaker of a Legislative Assembly resigns, he addresses his letter to the Governor of the State.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Mark the best option:
The Indian constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on
Which act provided for the establishment of not only a Federal Public Service Commission but also a Provincial Public Service Commission and Joint Public Service Commission?
Morley-Minto Reform was associated with which of the following act?
The Fundamental Rights to the Constitution are inspired from which of the following Constitution of the world?
Separation of the judiciary from the executive has been provided in one of the following parts of the Indian Constitution.
Election Commission is a _______________.
