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Question
Aqueous solution of ammonia consists of ______ and ______ ions.
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Solution
Aqueous solution of ammonia consists of ammonium and hydroxide ions.
Explanation:
When ammonia gas (NH3) is dissolved in water, it undergoes a reversible chemical reaction to form ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH). Because it is a weak base, it partially dissociates into mobile ammonium ions (\[\ce{NH^+_4}\]) and hydroxide ions (OH−). These free-moving ions make the solution basic and allow it to conduct electricity.
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