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Question
Approximately 97.3% of the water on the earth is not fit for drinking. Find:
(i) the percentage of water on the earth that is fit for drinking.
(ii) The total volume of water available in certain parts of the earth where there are 21,600 m3 of drinking water.
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Solution
Approximately water on earth which is not fit for drinking = 97.3%
(i) Water fit for drinking = 100 – 97.3 = 2.7%
(ii) At a certain place, the water which is fit for drinking = 21600 m3
The volume of the total water on that place
= `21600xx100/2.7"m"^3`
= `(21600xx100xx10)/27`
= 800 × 1000
= 8,00,000 m3
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When you design your healthy diet, you want to make sure that you meet the dietary requirements to help you grow into a healthy adult. As you plan your menu, follow the following guidelines
- Calculate your ideal weight as per your height from the table given at the end of this question.
- An active child should eat around 55.11 calories for each kilogram desired weight.
- 55 per cent of calories should come from carbohydrates. There are 4 calories in each gram of carbohydrates.
- 15 per cent of your calories should come from proteins. There are 4 calories in each gram of proteins.
- 30 per cent of your calories may come from fats. There are 9 calories in each gram of fat.
Following is an example to design your own healthy diet.
Example
- Ideal weight = 40 kg.
- The number of calories needed = 40 × 55.11 = 2204.4
- Calories that should come from carbohydrates = 2204.4 × 0.55 = 1212.42 calories.
Therefore, required quantity of carbohydrates = `1212.42/4` = 303.105 g = 300 g. (approx) - Calories that should come from proteins = 2204.4 × 0.15 = 330.66 calories.
Therefore, required quantity of protein = `330.66/4` g = 82.66 g. - Calories that may come from fat = 2204.4 × 0.3 = 661.3 calories.
Therefore, required quantity of fat = `661.3/9` g = 73.47 g.
Answer the Given Questions
- Your ideal desired weight is ______ kg.
- The quantity of calories you need to eat is ______.
- The quantity of protein needed is ______ g.
- The quantity of fat required is ______ g.
- The quantity of carbohydrates required is ______ g.
| Ideal Height and Weight Proportion | |||||
| Men | Women | ||||
| Height | Weight | Height | Weight | ||
| Feet | cm | Kilograms | Feet | cm | Kilograms |
| 5’ | 152 | 48 | 4’7” | 140 | 34 |
| 5’1” | 155 | 51 | 4’8” | 142 | 36 |
| 5’2” | 157 | 54 | 4’9” | 145 | 39 |
| 5’3” | 160 | 56 | 4’1” | 147 | 41 |
| 5’4” | 163 | 59 | 4’11” | 150 | 43 |
| 5’5” | 165 | 62 | 5’ | 152 | 45 |
| 5’6” | 168 | 65 | 5’1” | 155 | 48 |
| 5’7” | 170 | 67 | 5’2” | 157 | 50 |
| 5’8” | 173 | 70 | 5’3” | 160 | 52 |
| 5’9” | 175 | 73 | 5’4” | 163 | 55 |
| 5’10” | 178 | 75 | 5’5” | 165 | 57 |
| 5’11” | 180 | 78 | 5’6” | 168 | 59 |
| 6’ | 183 | 81 | 5’7” | 170 | 61 |
| 6’1” | 185 | 84 | 5’8” | 173 | 64 |
| 6’2” | 188 | 86 | 5’9” | 175 | 66 |
| 6’3” | 191 | 89 | 5’10” | 178 | 68 |
| 6’4” | 193 | 92 | 5’11” | 180 | 70 |
