Question

Answer the following question in detail in about 150-200 words:

Elaborate the problems of the ageing population and suggest measures to tackle these problems.

Answer 1

Rising chronic and neurodegenerative illnesses (Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s), physical frailty and comorbidity; widespread mental‑health issues such as anxiety, depression and loneliness after loss of spouse or social role; economic insecurity from inadequate pensions or job opportunities leading to dependency; neglect, abuse and even exploitation; scarcity or unaffordability of geriatric healthcare and suitable long‑term care facilities; and special vulnerability of weaker groups (older women, disabled, LGBTQ+) who may lack caregivers or social protection. To tackle these, governments must adopt and implement comprehensive policies and action plans that expand social security and pension coverage, invest in affordable geriatric and mental‑health services, and fund community‑based long‑term care; strengthen legal protections against elder abuse; promote public awareness, intergenerational programs and school/community education to reduce stigma; support NGOs and local centers that provide social engagement, counselling and day‑care; subsidize accessible old‑age homes and home‑care services; and encourage flexible work, volunteering and lifelong learning so older adults remain economically and socially active measures shown to improve dignity, health outcomes and social inclusion for older citizens.