Question

Answer the following question:

Give reasons why did the Industrial Revolution first begin in England?

Answer 1

During the later part of the 18th century, England was in the most favourable position for an industrial revolution.

1. Through her overseas trade, England had accumulated vast profits which could provide the necessary capital.
2. She had acquired colonies which ensured a regular supply of raw material and markets for finished goods.
3. England had plenty of natural resources, such as iron and coal existing in the vicinity and essential for industries. This provided the basis for new industries.
4. Due to the enclosure movement, a large army of landless unemployed people was created. Thus, there was an abundance of the labour force to work in the factories.
5. England had developed a large shipping industry and had no problem with the transportation of raw materials and finished goods abroad.