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प्रश्न
Answer the following question:
Give reasons why did the Industrial Revolution first begin in England?
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उत्तर
During the later part of the 18th century, England was in the most favourable position for an industrial revolution.
- Through her overseas trade, England had accumulated vast profits which could provide the necessary capital.
- She had acquired colonies which ensured a regular supply of raw material and markets for finished goods.
- England had plenty of natural resources, such as iron and coal existing in the vicinity and essential for industries. This provided the basis for new industries.
- Due to the enclosure movement, a large army of landless unemployed people was created. Thus, there was an abundance of the labour force to work in the factories.
- England had developed a large shipping industry and had no problem with the transportation of raw materials and finished goods abroad.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Match the contents of Column A and Column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. John Kay | (a) Mule |
| 2. James Hargreaves | (b) Cotton gin |
| 3. Arkwright | (c) Powerloom |
| 4. Samuel Crompton | (d) Steam engine |
| 5. Cartwright | (e) Water frame |
| 6. Whitney | (f) Spinning Jenny |
| 7. James Watt | (g) Flying Shuttle |
State whether the following statement is true or false:
Me Adam devised railway tracks.
State whether the following statement is true or false:
The East India Company gradually became rulers from being traders.
Mention any two advantages of Industrialisation.
What were the two factors that led to an increase in demand for British goods?
How did the increase in the demand of British goods led to the invention of the new machine?
Name any two sources to reconstruct the Industrial Revolution in England.
The Industrial Revolution marked a change from handwork to machine work and from the domestic system of production to a factory system of production. In this context, discuss the role of the following factor in ushering in the Industrial Revolution.
Improved Transportation
Examine the advantage of the Factory System (Industrial Revolution) under the following heading:
Bringing Countries and People close together.
State your opinion.
Industrial Revolution left impacts on India as well.
