Question

Explain the statement with a reason:

The Industrial Revolution first began in England.

Answer 1

1. ‘Industrial Revolution’ indicates the transition from manual production to mechanized production.
2. In England, the atmosphere was suitable for the Industrial Revolution. Large amounts of iron ore and coal were available.
3. The humid climate of England was suitable for producing yarn. These conditions proved to be favorable for the textile industry in England.
4. England had also established a large number of colonies by then, so it could obtain raw materials at low prices from these colonies.
5. England could also export processed goods and sell them in their colonies with large profit margins using its navy.
6. The profits earned in the colonies made large amounts of capital available to the British merchants.
7. The availability of cheap labor made it possible for them to maintain an optimum level of costs.
8. These factors prepared the ground for the Industrial Revolution in England, thus giving a boost to its economy.
9. Because of the above reasons, the Industrial Revolution first began in England.