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प्रश्न
Answer the following question:
Give reasons why did the Industrial Revolution first begin in England?
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उत्तर
During the later part of the 18th century, England was in the most favourable position for an industrial revolution.
- Through her overseas trade, England had accumulated vast profits which could provide the necessary capital.
- She had acquired colonies which ensured a regular supply of raw material and markets for finished goods.
- England had plenty of natural resources, such as iron and coal existing in the vicinity and essential for industries. This provided the basis for new industries.
- Due to the enclosure movement, a large army of landless unemployed people was created. Thus, there was an abundance of the labour force to work in the factories.
- England had developed a large shipping industry and had no problem with the transportation of raw materials and finished goods abroad.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Fill in the blank
The Industrial Revolution began in England in about __________.
Match the contents of Column A and Column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. John Kay | (a) Mule |
| 2. James Hargreaves | (b) Cotton gin |
| 3. Arkwright | (c) Powerloom |
| 4. Samuel Crompton | (d) Steam engine |
| 5. Cartwright | (e) Water frame |
| 6. Whitney | (f) Spinning Jenny |
| 7. James Watt | (g) Flying Shuttle |
State whether the following statement is true or false:
The Industrial Revolution began in Germany.
State whether the following statement is true or false:
Me Adam devised railway tracks.
The Industrial Revolution marked a change from handwork to machine work and from the domestic system of production to a factory system of production. In this context, discuss the role of the following factor in ushering in the Industrial Revolution.
Improved Transportation
Industrial Revolution changed the lives of ordinary people. In this context, answer the following question.
How did the urbanisation take place during the Renaissance period?
England in the 18th century was most favorably placed for an Industrial Revolution. Discuss the role of the following factor in stimulating industrial expansion:
Enclosure Movement
Industrial Revolution in England may be attributed to many factors. What was the role of the following factor:
Inventive Qualities of Her people.
Examine the advantage of the Factory System (Industrial Revolution) under the following heading:
Production in Large Quantities.
Explain the statement with a reason:
The Industrial Revolution first began in England.
