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प्रश्न
Answer the following question:
Discuss the impact of the Industrial Revolution on society, economy, and polity.
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उत्तर
The Industrial Revolution had a profound effect on society, economy, and polity.
- The Industrial Revolution resulted in mass production of a variety of goods which had to be exported overseas. This led to the acquisition of colonies in Asia and Africa.
- Industrialisation resulted in urbanisation. A large part of the rural population shifted to cities which became very crowded. This led to problems of housing, the rise of slums, and problems of health and sanitation.
- The Industrial Revolution brought countries and people together.
- This led to the socio-economic polarisation of people. Two classes of people emerged – the capitalists and workers. This led to a hunger for more and more wealth among capitalists, exploitation of workers, and shocking social inequalities.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Match the contents of Column A and Column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. John Kay | (a) Mule |
| 2. James Hargreaves | (b) Cotton gin |
| 3. Arkwright | (c) Powerloom |
| 4. Samuel Crompton | (d) Steam engine |
| 5. Cartwright | (e) Water frame |
| 6. Whitney | (f) Spinning Jenny |
| 7. James Watt | (g) Flying Shuttle |
State whether the following statement is true or false:
The Rise of capitalism and imperialism can be attributed to the industrial Revolution.
Mention two bad effects of the Industrial Revolution on labourers.
How did the increase in the demand of British goods led to the invention of the new machine?
Name the first warship built of iron plates in England.
The Industrial Revolution marked a change from handwork to machine work and from the domestic system of production to a factory system of production. In this context, discuss the role of the following factor in ushering in the Industrial Revolution.
Improved Transportation
With reference to the cause of the Industrial Revolution, explain the following:
Overseas markets
England in the 18th century was most favorably placed for an Industrial Revolution. Discuss the role of the following factor in stimulating industrial expansion:
Enclosure Movement
Industrial Revolution in England may be attributed to many factors. What was the role of the following factor:
Inventive Qualities of Her people.
Examine the advantage of the Factory System (Industrial Revolution) under the following heading:
Production in Large Quantities.
