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Question
Answer the following question briefly:
Abraham Lincoln became the president of the United States during a very critical phase of American history. In this context discuss:
The secession of the southern states and its consequences
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Solution
The southern states seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America. Jefferson Davis was appointed the President of the Confederacy. Lincoln was determined to save the Union at all costs-at the cost of war, if necessary. Civil war broke out in 1861. The southerners fought with determination and courage. They had brilliant generals like Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson, under whose leadership they initially won a number of victories. Gradually, however, the North with its superior resources wore down the Confederacy. Lee surrendered to the Union general, Ulysses Grant, in April 1865. The Civil War came to an end. It had established the fact that the American federation was an indestructible Union of States and no state had the right to secede. The war had been fought mainly in the South and had resulted in the impoverishment of the southerners.
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Marie Antoinette was the queen of ________.
In the first half of the 19th century, the only available source of labour in the United States of America was ______.
State whether the following is true or false:
The American Civil War (1861-65) was one of the most bitter wars in the history of mankind
Answer the following question in one or two words/ sentences:
Why was the Confederacy defeated?
Fill in the blank
The Southern farmers needed _________ to work in their fields.
Match the contents of Column A and Column B
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. April 12, 1861 | (a) General Lee surrendered to General Grant |
| 2. 1809 | (b) The assassination of President Lincoln |
| 3. 1860, November | (c) Campaign of Generals Sherman and General grant |
| 4. February 1861 | (d) Abolition of slavery |
| 5. January 1863 | (e) Gettysburg speech of Abraham Lincoln |
| 6. 1864 | (f) Abraham Lincoln elected President of USA |
| 7. April 9, 1865 | (g) Southern states form a confederacy |
| 8. April 14, 1865 | (h) Civil War began in the USA |
| 9. November 19, 1863 | (i) Birth of Abraham Lincoln |
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Uncle Tom’s Cabin, a novel, highlighted the ugly side of slavery.
State whether the following statement is True or False
The Underground Railroad was a railway that carried slaves to Canada.
State whether the following statement is True or False
Abraham Lincoln is remembered for abolishing slavery and saving the Union.
Answer the following question
Name the states which established the Confederation.
