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प्रश्न
Answer the following question briefly:
Abraham Lincoln became the president of the United States during a very critical phase of American history. In this context discuss:
The secession of the southern states and its consequences
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उत्तर
The southern states seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America. Jefferson Davis was appointed the President of the Confederacy. Lincoln was determined to save the Union at all costs-at the cost of war, if necessary. Civil war broke out in 1861. The southerners fought with determination and courage. They had brilliant generals like Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson, under whose leadership they initially won a number of victories. Gradually, however, the North with its superior resources wore down the Confederacy. Lee surrendered to the Union general, Ulysses Grant, in April 1865. The Civil War came to an end. It had established the fact that the American federation was an indestructible Union of States and no state had the right to secede. The war had been fought mainly in the South and had resulted in the impoverishment of the southerners.
संबंधित प्रश्न
In the first half of the 19th century, the only available source of labour in the United States of America was ______.
Fill in the blanks:
Abraham Lincoln, who became the president of the United States of America in _____ was determined to_______the slaves at all costs.
Choose the correct answer:
________ was appointed President of the Confederate States of America.
Answer the following question in one or two words/ sentences:
Why is Abraham Lincoln described as the ‘Great Emancipator’?
Answer the following question in one or two words/ sentences:
Why did Lincoln declare war on the Confederacy?
Match the contents of Column A and Column B
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. April 12, 1861 | (a) General Lee surrendered to General Grant |
| 2. 1809 | (b) The assassination of President Lincoln |
| 3. 1860, November | (c) Campaign of Generals Sherman and General grant |
| 4. February 1861 | (d) Abolition of slavery |
| 5. January 1863 | (e) Gettysburg speech of Abraham Lincoln |
| 6. 1864 | (f) Abraham Lincoln elected President of USA |
| 7. April 9, 1865 | (g) Southern states form a confederacy |
| 8. April 14, 1865 | (h) Civil War began in the USA |
| 9. November 19, 1863 | (i) Birth of Abraham Lincoln |
State whether the following statement is True or False
When the Civil War broke out, the whole country practiced slavery.
State whether the following statement is True or False
The Northern states considered slavery a blot on the fair name of the country.
State whether the following statement is True or False
The Southern states established a new nation - the Confederate States of America.
Answer the following question
Describe the three main causes of the Civil War.
