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Answer the following: In a survey of 425 students in a school, it was found that 115 drink apple juice, 160 drink orange juice, and 80 drink both apple as well as orange juice.

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Question

Answer the following:

In a survey of 425 students in a school, it was found that 115 drink apple juice, 160 drink orange juice, and 80 drink both apple as well as orange juice. How many drinks neither apple juice nor orange juice?

Diagram
Sum
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Solution

Let X ≡ set of all students

A ≡ set of students who drink apple juice

B ≡ set of students who drink orange juice

We are given the following:

n(X) = 425, n(A) = 115, n(B) = 160 and n(A ∩ B) = 80

The Venn diagram is shown below :

The number of students who drink neither apple juice nor orange juice 

= n[(A ∪ B)']

= n(X) – n(A ∪ B)

= 425 – (35 + 80 + 80)

= 425 – 195

= 230

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Chapter 5: Sets and Relations - Miscellaneous Exercise 5.2 [Page 105]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) Part 2 [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 5 Sets and Relations
Miscellaneous Exercise 5.2 | Q II. (3) | Page 105

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