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Answer the following: In a survey of 425 students in a school, it was found that 115 drink apple juice, 160 drink orange juice, and 80 drink both apple as well as orange juice.

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प्रश्न

Answer the following:

In a survey of 425 students in a school, it was found that 115 drink apple juice, 160 drink orange juice, and 80 drink both apple as well as orange juice. How many drinks neither apple juice nor orange juice?

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उत्तर

Let X ≡ set of all students

A ≡ set of students who drink apple juice

B ≡ set of students who drink orange juice

We are given the following:

n(X) = 425, n(A) = 115, n(B) = 160 and n(A ∩ B) = 80

The Venn diagram is shown below :

The number of students who drink neither apple juice nor orange juice 

= n[(A ∪ B)']

= n(X) – n(A ∪ B)

= 425 – (35 + 80 + 80)

= 425 – 195

= 230

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अध्याय 5: Sets and Relations - Miscellaneous Exercise 5.2 [पृष्ठ १०५]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 5 Sets and Relations
Miscellaneous Exercise 5.2 | Q II. (3) | पृष्ठ १०५

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