Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Answer the following.
How is a shadow formed? Write the conditions required for a shadow to form.
Advertisements
Solution
Whenlightfallsonanopaqueobject, light is obstructed and a dark patch on a screen kept behind is called the shadow. This is because light propagates in a straight line.
If the distance between the object and screen is less, the shadow will be (umbra) dark and smaller.
If the distance is increased shadow will be dim and larger.
Conditions Required for a shadow to form are:
- There should be a source of light.
- An opaque object.
- A screen.
- The opaque object is placed between the source of light and the screen.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Fill in the blank.
The darkest portion of a shadow is called the ................
Fill in the blank.
The less dark portion of a shadow is called the .................
Select the correct alternative.
Umbra is a region of
Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of the shadow of an opaque object by a point source of light. How is the size of shadow affected if the screen is moved away from the object?
Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of umbra alone.
Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of umbra and penumbra both. Label the parts umbra and penumbra in your diagram.
What is shadow?
What are the essential conditions for the formation of shadow?
How does the colour of an opaque object affect the colour of the shadow?
What is a shadow? What things are necessary for the formation of a shadow?
______ is always against, opposite side of light source.
The lighter shade of shadow is the ______.
Which of the following can never form a circular shadow?
Three torches A, B and C shown in the following figure are switched on one by one. The light from which of the torches will not form a shadow of the ball on the screen.

Correct the following statements.
- The colour of the shadow of an object depends on its colour of the object.
- Transparent objects allow light to pass through them partially.
Three identical towels of red, blue and green colour are hanging on a clothes line in the sun. What would be the colour of shadows of these towels?
A football match is being played at night in a stadium with flood lights ON. You can see the shadow of a football kept at the ground but cannot see its shadow when it is kicked high in the air. Explain.
