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प्रश्न
Answer the following.
How is a shadow formed? Write the conditions required for a shadow to form.
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उत्तर
Whenlightfallsonanopaqueobject, light is obstructed and a dark patch on a screen kept behind is called the shadow. This is because light propagates in a straight line.
If the distance between the object and screen is less, the shadow will be (umbra) dark and smaller.
If the distance is increased shadow will be dim and larger.
Conditions Required for a shadow to form are:
- There should be a source of light.
- An opaque object.
- A screen.
- The opaque object is placed between the source of light and the screen.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Select the correct alternative.
Penumbra is a region of
What is a shadow? Give a reason for its formation.
State two differences between an umbra and a penumbra.
In the following diagram, draw rays to form umbra on the screen.

In the following diagram, draw rays to form a penumbra on the screen.

Tick the correct answer.
Umbra is a region of
When does a shadow form?
How does the colour of an opaque object affect the colour of the shadow?
What is a shadow? What things are necessary for the formation of a shadow?
______ is always against, opposite side of light source.
The ______ is the darkest part of a shadow.
Which of the following can never form a circular shadow?
Correct the following statements.
- The colour of the shadow of an object depends on its colour of the object.
- Transparent objects allow light to pass through them partially.
Three identical towels of red, blue and green colour are hanging on a clothes line in the sun. What would be the colour of shadows of these towels?
A football match is being played at night in a stadium with flood lights ON. You can see the shadow of a football kept at the ground but cannot see its shadow when it is kicked high in the air. Explain.
A student had a ball, a screen and a torch in working condition. He tried to form a shadow of the ball on the screen by placing them at different positions. Sometimes the shadow was not obtained. Explain.
