English

Alliteration is the Repetition of Sounds in Words, Usually the First Sound. Sibilance is a Special Form of Alliteration Using the Softer Consonants that Create Hissing Sounds, Or Sibilant So - English Communicative

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Question

Alliteration is the repetition of sounds in words, usually the first sound. Sibilance is a special form of alliteration using the softer consonants that create hissing sounds, or sibilant sounds. These consonants and digraphs include s, sh, th, ch, z, f, x, and soft c.

Onomatopoeia is a word that imitates the sound it represents for a rhetorical or artistic effect of bringing out the full flavor of words. The sounds literally make the meaning in such words as “buzz,” “crash,” “whirr,” “clang” “hiss,” “purr,” “squeak,” etc.lt Is also used by poets to convey their subject to the reader. For example, In the last lines of Sir Alfred Tennyson’s poem ‘Come Down, O Maid’, m and n sounds produce an atmosphere of murmuring Insects:

… the moan of doves in immemorial elms,
And murmuring of innumerable bees.
Notice how D H Lawrence uses both these devices effectively in the following stanza.
He reached down from a fissure in the earth-wall in the gloom
And trailed his yellow-brown slackness soft-bellied down, over the edge of the stone trough
And rested his throat upon the stone bottom,
And where the water had dripped from the tap, in a small clearness,
He sipped with his straight mouth,
Softly drank through his straight gums, into his slack long body,
Silently.

To what effect has the poet used these devices? How has it added to your understanding of the subject of the poem? You may record your understanding of snake characteristics under the following headings:
(a) Sound
(b) Movement
(c) Shape

Answer in Brief
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Solution

(a) Sound:

  • He sipped with his straight mouth, Softly drank through his straight gums, into his slack long body, silently-Alliteration (sibilance)

(b) Movement:

  • And flickered his two forked tongue from his tips and mused a moment – Alliteration.
  • And depart peaceful, pacified and thankless into the burning bowels of the earth. – Alliteration.

(c) Shape:

  • And trailed his yellow-brown slackness soft-bellied down over the edge of the stone trough. – Alliteration (sibilance)
  • Being garth-brown earth-golden, from the burning bowels of the earth.
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Figures of Speech
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Chapter 11: Snake - Exercises [Page 125]

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RELATED QUESTIONS

You know that a metaphor compares two things by transferring a feature of one thing to the other.

Find metaphors for the following words and complete the table below. Also try to say how they are alike. The first is done for you.

Storm Tiger Pounces over the fields, growls
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An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines normally-contradictory terms. The most common form of oxymoron involves an adjective-noun combination of two words like- failed success
Writers often use an oxymoron to call attention to an apparent contradiction. For example, Wilfred Owen's poem The Send-off refers to soldiers leaving for the front line, who "lined the train with faces grimly gay." The oxymoron 'grimly gay' highlights the

contradiction between how the soldiers feel and how they act: though they put on a brave face and act cheerful, they feel grim. Some examples of oxymorons are- dark sunshine, cold sun, living dead, dark light, almost exactly etc. The story Mrs. Packletide's Tiger has a number of oxymorons. Can you identify them and write them down in your notebooks?


In poetry, when words/ideas are arranged in ascending order of importance, the figure of speech used is called ‘Climax’. For example, Man should work for his family, his country, but most of all for God.

  • Pick out two examples of ‘Climax’ from the poem.

Pick out from the poem two examples of each.

Metaphor


Pick out from the poem two examples of each.

Inversion


Choose the correct Figure of speech that occurs in the following line. Justify your choice.

____________ but still we keep a bower quiet for us____________ .


Choose the correct Figure of speech that occurs in the following line. Justify your choice.

Some shape of beauty moves away the pall ____________.


Match the lines with the Figures of Speech.

Lines Figures of Speech
1. In wondrous merry mood Tautology
2. They were so queer, so very queer. Alliteration
3. And saw him peep within Onomatopoeia
4. The grin grew broad. Repetition
5. And shot from ear to ear. Hyperbole
6. He broke into a roar. Repetition
7. Ten days and nights with sleepless eye Transferred Epithet

Identify the Figure of Speech in the following line.

I stand and look at them long and long.


Identify the Figure of Speech in the following line.

They do not make me sick discussing their duty to God.


Identify the Figure of Speech in the following line.

Not one is demented with the mania of owning things.


Identify the Figure of Speech in the following line.

They bring me tokens of myself.


Identify the Figure of Speech in the following line.

No one is respectable or unhappy over the whole earth.


‘Pun’ can be defined as a play on words based on their different meanings. Example: ‘Writing with a broken pencil is pointless.’ In this poem, there is an example of Pun. Find and make a sentence of your own. Share a joke with the class where the use of ‘Pun’ creates humour.


Pick out lines that contain:

Pun


Identify the Figures of speech used from those given in the bracket

(Simile/ Repetition/ Antithesis/ Personification/ Metaphor/ Alliteration/ Apostrophe)

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Pick out line that contain the following Figures of Speech.

Repetition


Pick from the poem lines which contain the Figures of speech.

Inversion


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