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Question
Air is an important inexhaustible natural resource. It is essential for the survival of human beings, microbes, plants, and animals. The following table shows the percentage of various gases in the air.
| Contents of air | Percentage (by volume) |
| Nitrogen | 78 |
| Oxygen | 21 |
| Other (carbon dioxide, inert gases, water vapours, etc.) | 1 |
If a certain quantity (by volume) of air contains 4,200 litres of oxygen, find the total quantity of air taken and the amount of nitrogen in it.
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Solution
Nitrogen in air = 78%, Oxygen = 21%, Others = 1%
If the air contains 4200 litres of oxygen, then the total quantity of air
= `(4200xx100)/21` litres
= 200 × 100 litres
= 20000 litres
and the amount of nitrogen in it = 20000 of 78%
= `20000xx78/100`
= 15600 litres
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- An active child should eat around 55.11 calories for each kilogram desired weight.
- 55 per cent of calories should come from carbohydrates. There are 4 calories in each gram of carbohydrates.
- 15 per cent of your calories should come from proteins. There are 4 calories in each gram of proteins.
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Following is an example to design your own healthy diet.
Example
- Ideal weight = 40 kg.
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Therefore, required quantity of carbohydrates = `1212.42/4` = 303.105 g = 300 g. (approx) - Calories that should come from proteins = 2204.4 × 0.15 = 330.66 calories.
Therefore, required quantity of protein = `330.66/4` g = 82.66 g. - Calories that may come from fat = 2204.4 × 0.3 = 661.3 calories.
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Answer the Given Questions
- Your ideal desired weight is ______ kg.
- The quantity of calories you need to eat is ______.
- The quantity of protein needed is ______ g.
- The quantity of fat required is ______ g.
- The quantity of carbohydrates required is ______ g.
| Ideal Height and Weight Proportion | |||||
| Men | Women | ||||
| Height | Weight | Height | Weight | ||
| Feet | cm | Kilograms | Feet | cm | Kilograms |
| 5’ | 152 | 48 | 4’7” | 140 | 34 |
| 5’1” | 155 | 51 | 4’8” | 142 | 36 |
| 5’2” | 157 | 54 | 4’9” | 145 | 39 |
| 5’3” | 160 | 56 | 4’1” | 147 | 41 |
| 5’4” | 163 | 59 | 4’11” | 150 | 43 |
| 5’5” | 165 | 62 | 5’ | 152 | 45 |
| 5’6” | 168 | 65 | 5’1” | 155 | 48 |
| 5’7” | 170 | 67 | 5’2” | 157 | 50 |
| 5’8” | 173 | 70 | 5’3” | 160 | 52 |
| 5’9” | 175 | 73 | 5’4” | 163 | 55 |
| 5’10” | 178 | 75 | 5’5” | 165 | 57 |
| 5’11” | 180 | 78 | 5’6” | 168 | 59 |
| 6’ | 183 | 81 | 5’7” | 170 | 61 |
| 6’1” | 185 | 84 | 5’8” | 173 | 64 |
| 6’2” | 188 | 86 | 5’9” | 175 | 66 |
| 6’3” | 191 | 89 | 5’10” | 178 | 68 |
| 6’4” | 193 | 92 | 5’11” | 180 | 70 |
