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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

A vector A→ makes an angle of 20° and B→ makes an angle of 110° with the X-axis. The magnitudes of these vectors are 3 m and 4 m respectively. Find the resultant.

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Question

A vector \[\vec{A}\] makes an angle of 20° and \[\vec{B}\] makes an angle of 110° with the X-axis. The magnitudes of these vectors are 3 m and 4 m respectively. Find the resultant.

Sum
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Solution

To find the resultant of two vectors `vecA and vecB`. we use the cosine law:

`R = sqrt(A^2 + B^2 + 2AB costheta)`

Where:

A = 3m, angle = 20°

B = 4m, angle = 110°

θ = angle between vectors A and B = 110 − 20 = 90

`R = sqrt(3^2 + 4^2 + 2 xx 3 xx 4 xx cos(90^\circ))`

`R = sqrt(9+16+0) = sqrt25`

= 5 m

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Chapter 2: Physics and Mathematics - Exercise [Page 29]

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HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 2 Physics and Mathematics
Exercise | Q 1 | Page 29

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