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A survey shows that 63% of the people watch a News Channel whereas 76% watch another channel. If x% of the people watch both channel, then ______.

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Question

A survey shows that 63% of the people watch a News Channel whereas 76% watch another channel. If x% of the people watch both channel, then ______.

Options

  • x = 35

  • x = 63

  • 39 ≤ x ≤ 63

  • x = 39

MCQ
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Solution

A survey shows that 63% of the people watch a News Channel whereas 76% watch another channel. If x% of   people watch both channel, then 39 ≤ x ≤ 63.

Explanation:

Let p% of the people watch a channel and q% of the people watch another channel

∴ n(p ∩ q) = x% and n(p ∪ q) ≤ 100

So n(p ∪ q) ≥ n(p) + n(q) – n(p ∩ q)

100 ≥ 63 + 76 – x

100 ≥ 139 – x

⇒ x ≥ 139 – 100

⇒ x ≥ 39

Now n(p) = 63

∴ n(p ∩ q) ≤ n(p)

⇒ x ≤ 63

So 39 ≤ x ≤ 63.

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Chapter 1: Sets - Exercise [Page 16]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 11
Chapter 1 Sets
Exercise | Q 38 | Page 16

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