Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
A point charge produces an electric field of magnitude 5.0 NC−1 at a distance of 40 cm from it. What is the magnitude of the charge?
Advertisements
Solution
Given:
Magnitude of the electric field, E = 5.0 NC−1 at a distance, r = 40 cm = 0.4 m
Let the magnitude of the charge be q .
\[E = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0}\frac{q}{r^2}\]
\[ \Rightarrow 5 . 0 = 9 \times {10}^9 \times \frac{q}{\left( 0 . 4 \right)^2}\]
\[ \Rightarrow q = 8 . 9 \times {10}^{- 11} C\]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Three-point charges q, – 4q and 2q are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle ABC of side 'l' as shown in the figure. Obtain the expression for the magnitude of the resultant electric force acting on the charge q

(b) Find out the amount of the work done to separate the charges at infinite distance.
Plot a graph showing the variation of coulomb force (F) versus ,`(1/r^2)` where r is the distance between the two charges of each pair of charges: (1 μC, 2 μC) and (2 μC, − 3 μC). Interpret the graphs obtained.
Does the force on a charge due to another charge depend on the charges present nearby?
Suppose all the electrons of 100 g water are lumped together to form a negatively-charged particle and all the nuclei are lumped together to form a positively-charged particle. If these two particles are placed 10.0 cm away from each other, find the force of attraction between them. Compare it with your weight.
NaCl molecule is bound due to the electric force between the sodium and the chlorine ions when one electron of sodium is transferred to chlorine. Taking the separation between the ions to be 2.75 × 10−8 cm, find the force of attraction between them. State the assumptions (if any) that you have made.
Find the ratio of the electrical and gravitational forces between two protons.
Two identical balls, each with a charge of 2.00 × 10−7 C and a mass of 100 g, are suspended from a common point by two insulating strings, each 50 cm long. The balls are held at a separation 5.0 cm apart and then released. Find.
(a) the electric force on one of the charged balls
(b) the components of the resultant force on it along and perpendicular to the string
(c) the tension in the string
(d) the acceleration of one of the balls. Answers are to be obtained only for the instant just after the release.
Two identical pith balls, each carrying a charge q, are suspended from a common point by two strings of equal length l. Find the mass of each ball if the angle between the strings is 2θ in equilibrium.
Two particles A and B possessing charges of +2.00 × 10−6 C and of −4.00 × 10−6 C, respectively, are held fixed at a separation of 20.0 cm. Locate the points (s) on the line AB, where (a) the electric field is zero (b) the electric potential is zero.
How much work has to be done in assembling three charged particles at the vertices of an equilateral triangle, as shown in the figure?
Two identical particles, each with a charge of 2.0 × 10−4 C and mass of 10 g, are kept at a separation of 10 cm and then released. What would be the speed of the particles when the separation becomes large?
What are the differences between the Coulomb force and the gravitational force?
Two-point charges of + 0.2 µµC and -0.2 µµC are separated by 1 o8 m. What is the value of the electric field at an axial point at a distance of 0.1 m from their mid-point?
The unit of charge is ______.
Two charges of equal magnitudes kept at a distance r exert a force F on each other. If the charges are halved and distance between them is doubled, then the new force acting on each charge is ______.
A spring of spring constant 5 × 103 N/m is stretched initially by 5 cm from the unstretched position. Then the work required to stretch it further by another 5 cm is:
The capacity of an isolate conducting sphere of radius R is proportional to
Electric charge of any system is ______.
Two point charges Q each are placed at a distance d apart. A third point charge q is placed at a distance x from the mid-point on the perpendicular bisector. The value of x at which charge q will experience the maximum Coulomb's force is ______.
Two point charges +2 C and +6 C repel each other with a force of 12 N. If a charge of -4 C is given to each of these charges, then the force now is ______.
