Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
A person's skin is more severely burnt when put in contact with 1 g of steam at 100°C than when put in contact with 1 g of water at 100°C. Explain
Advertisements
Solution
Steam has greater energy than boiling water due to latent heat of vapourisation. The internal energy of the vapour at 100 oC is greater than the internal energy of the boiling water at the same temperature. Thus, steam burns the skin more severely than boiling water.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
The dimensions of emissive power are ______.
Compute the temperature at which the r.m.s. speed of nitrogen molecules is 832 m/s. [Universal gas constant, R = 8320 J/k mole K, molecular weight of nitrogen = 28.]
1000 tiny mercury droplets coalesce to form a bigger drop. In this process, temperature of the drop _______ .
(A) increases
(B) may increase or decrease
(C) decreases
(D) does not change
A body cools from 62°C to 54°C in 10 minutes and to 48°C in the next 10 minutes. Find the temperature of the surroundings.
The substance which allows heat radiations to pass through is _______.
(A) iron
(B) water vapour
(C) wood
(D) dry air
Why do marine animals live deep inside a lake when the surface of the lake freezes?
The density of water at 4°C is supposed to be 1000 kg m–3. Is it same at sea level and at high altitude?
A spherical shell is heated. The volume changes according to the equation Vθ = V0 (1 + γθ). Does the volume refer to the volume enclosed by the shell or the volume of the material making up the shell?
Which of the curves in the following figure represents the relation between Celsius and Fahrenheit temperatures?

An aluminium sphere is dipped into water at 10°C. If the temperature is increased, the force of buoyancy
The atmospheric temperature in the cities on sea-coast change very little. Explain
When a hot liquid is mixed with a cold liquid, the temperature of the mixture ____________ .
The heat capacity of a body depends on
(a) the heat given
(b) the temperature raised
(c) the mass of the body
(d) the material of the body
Answer the following question.
Clearly, state the difference between heat and temperature?
In hot summer after a bath, the body’s __________.
Explain the meaning of heat and work with suitable examples.
Heat is measured in Celsius or centigrade.
Two identical beakers A and B contain equal volumes of two different liquids at 60°C each and is left to cool down. Liquid in A has a density of 8 × 102 kg/m3 and specific heat of 2000 J kg-1 K-1 while the liquid in B has a density of 103 kg m-3 and specific heat of 4000 J kg-1 K-1. Which of the following best describes their temperature versus time graph schematically? (assume the emissivity of both the beakers to be the same.)
The temperature of a liquid drops from 365 K to 361 K in 2 min. Find the time during which the temperature of the liquid drops from 344 K to 342 K.
(Take, room temperature = 293 K)
