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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

A particle moves along a line according to the law s(t) = 2t3 – 9t2 + 12t – 4, where t ≥ 0. Find the total distance travelled by the particle in the first 4 seconds

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Question

A particle moves along a line according to the law s(t) = 2t3 – 9t2 + 12t – 4, where t ≥ 0. Find the total distance travelled by the particle in the first 4 seconds

Sum
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Solution

The distance travelled in the first 4 seconds is

|s(0) – s(1)| + |s(1) – s(2)| + |s(2) – s(3)| + |s(3) – s(4)|

Here, s(t) = 2t3 – 9t2 + 12t – 4

s(0) = – 4

s(1) = 1

s(2) = 0

s(3) = 5

s(4) = 28

∴ Distance travelled in the first 4 seconds

= |-4 – 1| + |1 – 0| + |0 – 5| + |5 – 28|

= 5 + 1 + 5 + 23

= 34 m

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Chapter 7: Applications of Differential Calculus - Exercise 7.1 [Page 8]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 7 Applications of Differential Calculus
Exercise 7.1 | Q 3. (ii) | Page 8

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