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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

A mobile phone has a passcode of 6 distinct digits. What is the maximum number of attempts one makes to retrieve the passcode?

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Question

A mobile phone has a passcode of 6 distinct digits. What is the maximum number of attempts one makes to retrieve the passcode?

Sum
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Solution

Number of distinct digit in a passcode of a mobile phone = 6

1 2 3 4 5 6

First digit can be tried in 10 ways using the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Second digit can be tried in 9 ways

Third digit can be tried in 8 ways

Fourth digit can be tried in 7 ways

Fifth digit can be tried in 6 ways

Sixth digit can be tried in 5 ways

Therefore, the maximum number of attempts made to retrieve the passcode = 10 × 9 × 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 = 151200

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Chapter 4: Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction - Exercise 4.1 [Page 166]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction
Exercise 4.1 | Q 2. (i) | Page 166

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