English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

A Cylinder Rolls on a Horizontal Place Surface. If the Speed of the Centre is 25 M/S, What is the Speed of the Highest Point? - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

A cylinder rolls on a horizontal place surface. If the speed of the centre is 25 m/s, what is the speed of the highest point?

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Let vc be the translational velocity of the cylinder.

Let ω be the rotational velocity of the cylinder.

Let r be the radius of the cylinder.

For rolling, we have

vc = 

Speed of the highest point = vc + rω = 2vc

\[\Rightarrow2 \times 25\text{ m/s}=50\text{ m/s}\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 10: Rotational Mechanics - Exercise [Page 199]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Vol. 1 [English] Class 11 and 12
Chapter 10 Rotational Mechanics
Exercise | Q 70 | Page 199

RELATED QUESTIONS

Derive an expression for kinetic energy, when a rigid body is rolling on a horizontal surface without slipping. Hence find kinetic energy for a solid sphere.


A solid sphere rolls down two different inclined planes of the same heights but different angles of inclination. (a) Will it reach the bottom with the same speed in each case? (b) Will it take longer to roll down one plane than the other? (c) If so, which one and why?


Read each statement below carefully, and state, with reasons, if it is true or false;

For perfect rolling motion, work done against friction is zero.


A solid sphere of mass 1 kg rolls on a table with linear speed 2 m/s, find its total kinetic energy.


If a rigid body of radius ‘R’ starts from rest and rolls down an inclined plane of inclination
‘θ’ then linear acceleration of body rolling down the plane is _______.


A hollow sphere and a solid sphere having same mss and same radii are rolled down a rough inclined plane.


A sphere cannot roll on


In rear-wheel drive cars, the engine rotates the rear wheels and the front wheels rotate only because the car moves. If such a car accelerates on a horizontal road the friction

(a) on the rear wheels is in the forward direction

(b) on the front wheels is in the backward direction

(c) on the rear wheels has larger magnitude than the friction on the front wheels

(d) on the car is in the backward direction.


A string is wrapped over the edge of a uniform disc and the free end is fixed with the ceiling. The disc moves down, unwinding the string. Find the downward acceleration of the disc.


Discuss the interlink between translational, rotational and total kinetic energies of a rigid object rolls without slipping.


Answer in Brief:

A rigid object is rolling down an inclined plane derive the expression for the acceleration along the track and the speed after falling through a certain vertical distance.


The angular velocity of minute hand of a clock in degree per second is ______.


A solid spherical ball rolls on an inclined plane without slipping. The ratio of rotational energy and total energy is ______.


A uniform disc of radius R, is resting on a table on its rim.The coefficient of friction between disc and table is µ (Figure). Now the disc is pulled with a force F as shown in the figure. What is the maximum value of F for which the disc rolls without slipping?


A circular disc reaches from top to bottom of an inclined plane of length 'L'. When it slips down the plane, it takes time ' t1'. when it rolls down the plane, it takes time t2. The value of `t_2/t_1` is `sqrt(3/x)`. The value of x will be ______.


Solid spherical ball is rolling on a frictionless horizontal plane surface about is axis of symmetry. The ratio of rotational kinetic energy of the ball to its total kinetic energy is ______.


The least coefficient of friction for an inclined plane inclined at angle α with horizontal in order that a solid cylinder will roll down without slipping is ______.


The kinetic energy and angular momentum of a body rotating with constant angular velocity are E and L. What does `(2E)/L` represent?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×