English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

A Coin Placed on a Rotating Turntable Just Slips. If It is Placed at a Distance of 4 Cm from the Centre.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

A coin placed on a rotating turntable just slips. If it is placed at a distance of 4 cm from the centre. If the angular velocity of the turntable is doubled, it will just slip at a distance of 

Options

  • 1 cm

  • 2 cm

  • 4 cm

  •  8 cm

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution 1

8 cm

shaalaa.com

Solution 2

1 cm 

Let the force of friction between the coin and the rotating turntable be F.
For the coin to just slip ,

we have : \[\text{ F = m }\omega^2 \text{r}\]

Here, \[\text{ m } \omega^2 \text{ r}\] is the centrifugal force acting on the coin.

For constant F and m, we have : \[\text{r} \propto \frac{1}{\omega^2}\]

Therefore,

\[\frac{\text{r}'}{\text{r}} = \left( \frac{\omega}{\omega'} \right)^2 \]

\[ \Rightarrow \text{ r' = 1 cm }\]

 

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 7: Circular Motion - MCQ [Page 113]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 7 Circular Motion
MCQ | Q 9 | Page 113

RELATED QUESTIONS

Tow cars having masses m1 and m2 moves in circles of radii r1 and r2 respectively. If they complete the circle in equal time, the ratio of their angular speed ω12 is 


If the earth stop rotating, the apparent value of g on its surface will 


A simple pendulum having a bob of mass m is suspended from the ceiling of a car used in a stunt film shooting. the car moves up along an inclined cliff at a speed v and makes a jump to leave the cliff and lands at some distance. Let R be the maximum height of the car from the top of the cliff. The tension in the string when the car is in air is  


Let θ denote the angular displacement of a simple pendulum oscillating in a vertical plane. If the mass of the bob is m, the tension is the string is mg cos θ 


A particle is going in a spiral path as shown in figure with constant speed.


Find the acceleration of a particle placed on the surface of the earth at the equator due to earth's rotation. The diameter of earth = 12800 km and it takes 24 hours for the earth to complete one revolution about its axis.


The bob of a simple pendulum of length 1 m has mass 100 g and a speed of 1.4 m/s at the lowest point in its path. Find the tension in the string at this instant. 


A block of mass m is kept on a horizontal ruler. The friction coefficient between the ruler and the block is μ. The ruler is fixed at one end and the block is at a distance L from the fixed end. The ruler is rotated about the fixed end in the horizontal plane through the fixed end. (a) What can the maximum angular speed be for which the block does not slip? (b) If the angular speed of the ruler is uniformly increased from zero at an angular acceleration α, at what angular speed will the block slip? 


A hemispherical bowl of radius R is rotated about its axis of symmetry which is kept vertical. A  small block is kept in the bowl at a position where the radius makes an angle θ with the vertical. The  block rotates with the bowl without any slipping. The friction coefficient between the block and the bowl surface is μ. Find the range of the angular speed for which the block will not slip.


A block of mass m moves on a horizontal circle against the wall of a cylindrical room of radius R. The floor of the room on which the block moves is smooth but the friction coefficient between the wall and the block is μ. The block is given an initial speed v0. As a function of the speed v writes
(a) the normal force by the wall on the block,
(b) the frictional force by a wall, and
(c) the tangential acceleration of the block.
(d) Integrate the tangential acceleration \[\left( \frac{dv}{dt} = v\frac{dv}{ds} \right)\] to obtain the speed of the block after one revolution.


A table with smooth horizontal surface is placed in a circle of a large radius R (In the following figure). A smooth pulley of small radius is fastened to the table. Two masses m and 2m placed on the table are connected through a string going over the pulley. Initially the masses are held by a person with the string along the outward radius and then the  system is released from rest (with respect to the cabin). Find the magnitude of the initial acceleration of the masses as seen from the cabin and the tension in the string.


Choose the correct option.

Select correct statement about the formula (expression) of moment of inertia (M.I.) in terms of mass M of the object and some of its distance parameter/s, such as R, L, etc.


Choose the correct option.

Consider the following cases:

(P) A planet revolving in an elliptical orbit.
(Q) A planet revolving in a circular orbit.

Principle of conservation of angular momentum comes in force in which of these?


In non-uniform circular motion, the ratio of tangential to radial acceleration is (r = radius, a = angular acceleration and v = linear velocity)


Two particles A and B are located at distances rA and rB respectively from the centre of a rotating disc such that rA > rB. In this case, if angular velocity ω of rotation is constant, then ______


Two identical masses are connected to a horizontal thin (massless) rod as shown in the figure. When their distance from the pivot is D, a torque τ produces an angular acceleration of α1. The masses are now repositioned so that they are 2D from the pivot. The same torque produces an angular acceleration α2 which is given by ______

  


The escape velocity of a body from any planet, whose mass is six times the mass of earth and radius is twice the radius of earth will be
(v8 = escape velocity of a body from the earth's surface).


A body is moving along a circular track of radius 100 m with velocity 20 m/s. Its tangential acceleration is 3 m/s2 then its resultant accelaration will be ______.


An engine is moving on a c1rcular path of radius 200 m with speed of 15 m/s. What will be the frequency heard by an observer who is at rest at the centre of the circular path, when engine blows the whistle with frequency 250 Hz?


A racing car travels on a track (without banking) ABCDEFA (Figure). ABC is a circular arc of radius 2 R. CD and FA are straight paths of length R and DEF is a circular arc of radius R = 100 m. The co-efficient of friction on the road is µ = 0.1. The maximum speed of the car is 50 ms–1. Find the minimum time for completing one round.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×