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Question
A card is drawn at random from a well-shuffled deck of playing cards. Find the probability that the card drawn is a red card.
Sum
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Solution
Given: A standard well-shuffled deck has 52 cards; the red suits are hearts and diamonds, 13 cards each, so there are 26 red cards.
Step-wise calculation:
1. Total number of equally likely outcomes = 52.
2. Number of favourable outcomes (red cards) = 26.
3. Probability = `"Favourable"/"Total"`
= `26/52`
4. Simplify `26/52 = 1/2`
= 0.5
= 50%
The probability that the card drawn is a red card is `26/52 = 1/2 (50%)`.
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Chapter 22: Probability - Exercise 22A [Page 505]
