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Question
A card is drawn at random from a well-shuffled deck of playing cards. Find the probability that the card drawn is a non-ace.
Sum
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Solution
Given: A standard deck has 52 cards; there are 4 aces, so non-aces = 52 – 4 = 48.
Step-wise calculation:
1. Total possible outcomes = 52.
2. Number of favourable outcomes (non-aces) = 48.
3. Probability = `"Favourable"/"Total"`
= `48/52`
4. Reduce the fraction:
`48/52` = (Divide numerator and denominator by 4)
= `12/13`
= 0.9231
The probability that the card drawn is a non-ace is `12/13`.
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Chapter 22: Probability - Exercise 22A [Page 505]
