English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

A block of mass 2 kg kept at rest on an inclined plane of inclination 37° is pulled up the plane by applying a constant force of 20 N parallel to the incline force ceases to act. Take g = 10 m/s2.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

A block of mass 2 kg kept at rest on an inclined plane of inclination 37° is pulled up the plane by applying a constant force of 20 N parallel to the incline. The force acts for one second.  Find the kinetic energy of the block at the instant the force ceases to act. Take g = 10 m/s2.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

\[\ nu = \text{ u + at } \]

\[ = 4 \times 1 = 4 \text{ m/sec } \]

\[\text{ So, K . E . }  = \frac{1}{2} \text{ m v } ^2 \]

\[ = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 16 = 16 J\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 8: Work and Energy - Exercise [Page 133]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 8 Work and Energy
Exercise | Q 16.3 | Page 133

RELATED QUESTIONS

A lawyer alleges in court that the police had forced his client to issue a statement of confession. What kind of force is this ?


Suppose the magnitude of Nuclear force between two protons varies with the distance between them as shown in figure. Estimate the ratio "Nuclear force/Coulomb force" for
(a) x = 8 fm
(b) x = 4 fm
(c) x = 2 fm
(d) x = 1 fm (1 fm = 10 −15m).


List all the forces acting on (a) the pulley A, (b) the boy and (c) the block C in figure.


Figure shows a boy pulling a wagon on a road. List as many forces as you can which are relevant with this figure. Find the pairs of forces connected by Newton's third law of motion.


A monkey is sitting on a tree limb. The limb exerts a normal force of 48 N and a frictional force of 20 N. Find the magnitude of the total force exerted by the limb on the monkey.


The work done by the external forces on a system equals the change in


The work done by all the forces (external and internal) on a system equals the change in ______.


A box is pushed through 4.0 m across a floor offering 100 N resistance. How much work is done by the resisting force?

 

A man moves on a straight horizontal road with a block of mass 2 kg in his hand. If he covers a distance of 40 m with an acceleration of 0⋅5 m/s2, find the work done by the man on the block during the motion.


Find the average force needed to accelerate a car weighing 500 kg from rest to 72 km/h through a distance of 25 m.


A block of mass 2 kg kept at rest on an inclined plane of inclination 37° is pulled up the plane by applying a constant force of 20 N parallel to the incline. The force acts for one second.  Show that the work done by the applied force does not exceed 40 J.


The 200 m free-style women's swimming gold medal at Seoul Olympics in 1988 was won by Heike Friendrich of East Germany when she set a new Olympic record of 1 minute and 57⋅56 seconds. Assume that she covered most of the distance with a uniform speed and had to exert 460 W to maintain her speed. Calculate the average force of resistance offered by the water during the swim.


In a children's park, there is a slide which has a total length of 10 m and a height of 8⋅0 m . A vertical ladder is provided to reach the top. A boy weighing 200 N climbs up the ladder to the top of the slide and slides down to the ground. The average friction offered by the slide is three tenth of his weight. Find (a) the work done by the ladder on the boy as he goes up; (b) the work done by the slide on the boy as he comes down. Neglect any work done by forces inside the body of the boy


A bicyclist comes to a skidding stop in 10 m. During this process, the force on the bicycle due to the road is 200 N and is directly opposed to the motion. The work done by the cycle on the road is ______.


A body is moving unidirectionally under the influence of a source of constant power supplying energy. Which of the diagrams shown in figure correctly shows the displacement-time curve for its motion?


A body is being raised to a height h from the surface of earth. What is the sign of work done by gravitational force?


A block of mass 1 kg is pushed up a surface inclined to horizontal at an angle of 30° by a force of 10 N parallel to the inclined surface (Figure). The coefficient of friction between block and the incline is 0.1. If the block is pushed up by 10 m along the incline, calulate

  1. work done against gravity
  2. work done against force of friction
  3. increase in potential energy
  4. increase in kinetic energy
  5. work done by applied force.

Work done by gas in cyclic process is ______ J.


A body is displaced from (0, 0) to (1 m, 1 m) along the path x = y by a force F = (x2`hat"J"` + y`hat"i"`)N. The work done by this force will be:


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×