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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationSSLC (English Medium) Class 8

A and B can do a piece of work in 12 days, while B and C can do it in 15 days where as A and C can do it in 20 days. How long would each take to do the same work? - Mathematics

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Question

A and B can do a piece of work in 12 days, while B and C can do it in 15 days where as A and C can do it in 20 days. How long would each take to do the same work?

Sum
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Solution

(A + B) complete the work in 12 days.

∴ (A + B)’s 1 day work = `1/12`  ...(1)

(B + C) complete the work in 15 days

∴ (B + C)’s 1 day work = `1/15`  ...(2)

(A + C) complete the work in 20 days

∴ (A + C)’s 1 day work = `1/20`  ...(3)

Now (1) + (2) + (3) =

[(A + B) + (B + C) + (A + C)]’s 1 day work = `1/12 + 1/15 + 1/20`

(2A + 2B + 2C)’s 1 day work = `5/60 + 4/60 + 3/60`

2(A + B + C)’s 1 day work = `(5 + 4 + 3)/60`

5 12, 15, 20
4 12, 3, 4
3 3, 3, 1
  1, 1, 1

L.C.M = 5 × 4 × 3 = 60

(A + B + C)’s 1 day work = `12/(60 xx 2)`

(A + B + C)’s 1 day work = `1/10`

Now A’s 1 day’s work = (A + B + C)’s 1 day work – (B + C)’s 1 day work

= `1/10 - 1/15`

= `3/30 - 2/30`

= `1/30`

∴ A takes 30 days to complete the work.

B’s 1 day work – (A + B + C)’s 1 day’s work – (A + C)’s 1 day’s work

= `1/10 - 1/20`

= `6/60 - 3/60`

= `(6 - 3)/60`

= `3/60`

= `1/20`

B takes 20 days to complete the work.

C’s 1 day work (A + B + C)’s 1 day work – (A + B)’s 1 day work

= `1/10 - 1/12`

= `6/60 - 5/60`

= `(6 - 5)/60`

= `1/60`

∴ C takes 60 days to complete the work.

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Compound Variation
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Chapter 4: Life Mathematics - Exercise 4.4 [Page 150]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics [English] Class 8 TN Board
Chapter 4 Life Mathematics
Exercise 4.4 | Q 7 | Page 150
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