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Rachna Sapra solutions for जॉग्रफी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आईसीएसई chapter 6 - Landforms of the Earth [Latest edition]

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Rachna Sapra solutions for जॉग्रफी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आईसीएसई chapter 6 - Landforms of the Earth - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 6: Landforms of the Earth

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 6 of CISCE Rachna Sapra for जॉग्रफी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आईसीएसई.


SOLVE AND SCORE
SOLVE AND SCORE [Pages 56 - 58]

Rachna Sapra solutions for जॉग्रफी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आईसीएसई 6 Landforms of the Earth SOLVE AND SCORE [Pages 56 - 58]

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 1. | Page 56

The himalayas were formed as a result of the converging movement of tectonic plates. To which category of mountains the himalayas belong?

  • Fold

  • Volcanic

  • Block

  • None of these

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 2. | Page 56

Which of the following statements are true in context of Rift Valley?

X: Rift valleys are usually formed adjoining the block mountains.

Y: Rift valleys are formed due to the diverging movement of the tectonic plates.

Z: Rift valleys are formed as a result of faulting in the Earth’s crust.

  • X and Y are true.

  • X and Z are true.

  • Y and Z are true.

  • X, Y and Z are truе.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 3. | Page 56

Which type of plains are found in the regions which were once covered with the glaciers?

  • Outwash plains

  • Pedi plains

  • Lacustrine plains

  • Loess plains

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 4. | Page 56

The plains formed by the action of winds are ______.

  • Pediplains

  • Peneplains

  • Pediment plains

  • Karst plains

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 5. | Page 56

Which type of plains the following information refers to?

  • These plains are formed by the action of winds.
  • The plains are made up of fine sand particles.
  • The plains are located in areas far away from the deserts.
  • Outwash plains

  • Pediplains

  • Lacustrine plains

  • Loess plains

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 6. | Page 56

Lacustrine plains are a kind of ______ plains.

  • Erosional

  • Structural

  • Depositional

  • None of them

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 7. | Page 57

The plateau which lies between the mountain ranges is called ______ plateau.

  • Intermontane

  • Piedmont

  • Volcanic

  • Continental

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 8. | Page 57

Which types of plateaus are rich in black soil?

  • Intermontane

  • Piedmont

  • Volcanic

  • Continental

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 9. | Page 57

Which one of the following is an example of the residual mountains?

  • Mahendragiri hills

  • Himalayas

  • Kilimanjaro

  • Alps

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 10. | Page 57

Which one of the following rivers flows in a rift valley?

  • Ganga

  • Nile

  • Narmada

  • Colorado

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 11. | Page 57

The term ‘Anticline’ means the formation of ______.

  • Up fold

  • Down fold

  • Over fold

  • Recumbent fold

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 12. | Page 57

Four types of geomorphic processes are mentioned below. Three of them operate on the surface of the Earth while the fourth one operates inside the Earth’s crust. Choose that odd one out.

  • Erosion

  • Earthquake

  • Deposition

  • Weathering

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 13. | Page 57

Which of the following is not a resource usually associated with mountains?

  • Rivers

  • Forests

  • Fertile soil

  • Wildlife

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 14. | Page 57

Which of the following is an example of block mountains?

  • Kilimanjaro

  • Black Forest

  • Himalayas

  • Alps

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 15. | Page 57

The Great Rift Valley lies in the continent of ______.

  • Asia

  • Africa

  • Europe

  • Antarctica

Assertion-Reason Based Questions: Four options are given for each question. Choose the correct option for your answer.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q B 1. | Page 57

Assertion (A): The landforms are formed by the geomorphic processes.

Reason (R): Endogenic processes and exogenic processes are the two types of geomorphic processes.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct reason for A.

  • A is true and R is false.

  • A is false and R is true.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q B 2. | Page 57

Assertion (A): Deccan plateau is a continental plateau.

Reason (R): Deccan plateau is actually an extinct volcano.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct reason for A.

  • A is true and R is false.

  • A is false and R is true.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q B 3. | Page 57

Assertion (A): Flood plains are an example of depositional planes.

Reason (R): The largest depositional plains are formed by the rivers.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct reason for A.

  • A is true and R is false.

  • A is false and R is true.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q B 4. | Page 57

Assertion (A): The residual mountains are an outcome of the action of erosion.

Reason (R): The residual mountains are low in height.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct reason for A.

  • A is true and R is false.

  • A is false and R is true.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q B 5. | Page 57

Assertion (A): The block mountains are formed as a result of vertical movement of the earth’s crust.

Reason: The block mountains are formed by the divergent movement of the tectonic plates.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct reason for A.

  • A is true and R is false.

  • A is false and R is true.

Source-based Questions:

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q C | Page 57

Read the passage given below and answer the following questions.

The processes which form the different landforms are called the Geomorphic Processes. The geomorphic processes are further classified into Exogenic processes and endogenic processes. The processes which occur inside the Earth are called the endogenic processes and the processes which occur upon the surface of the earth are called the exogenic processes. Tectonic, seismic and volcanic activities are examples of endogenic processes while the processes of erosion and deposition carried out by water, wind and glacier are called the exogenic processes. Water, wind and glacier are called the Geomorphic agents. 

Diastrophism refers to gradual large scale deformations of the Earth’s crust due to its vertical and horizontal movements which lead to the formation of continents, ocean basins, mountains, rift valleys etc.

Epeirogenic movement refers to the continent building, vertical movement of the Earth’s crust involving uplift and subsidence of land.

Orogenic movement refers to the process of formation of the mountains. It is called Orogeny or Orogenesis. It involves horizontal movement of earth’s crust.

There is a great variety of landforms on the Earth’s surface-mountains, hills, spurs, cliffs, valleys, gorges, caves, waterfalls, plains, plateaus and so on.

  1. What are geomorphic processes?
  2. What are geomorphic agents?
  3. What is the difference between epeirogenic movements and orogenic movements of the Earth’s crust?
  4. Name two endogenic processes and two exogenic processes.

Answer the following questions.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 1. (a) | Page 58

What is the field of study of geomorphology?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 1. (b) | Page 58

Name the different geomorphic agents.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 1. (c) | Page 58

Differentiate between endogenic and exogenic processes.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 2. (a) (i) | Page 58

Define the term mountain.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 2. (a) (ii) | Page 58

Define the term plain.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 2. (a) (iii) | Page 58

Define the term plateau.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 2. (b) | Page 58

Name the highest peak of the world. Which type of mountain it is?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 3. (a) | Page 58

Write down two characteristics of fold mountains.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 3. (b) | Page 58

Give examples of young fold mountains.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 3. (c) | Page 58

Give four points of significance of mountains.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 4. (a) | Page 58

What do you mean by orogenic movements?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 4. (b) (i) | Page 58

What do you understand by syncline?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 4. (b) (ii) | Page 58

What do you understand by anticline?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 4. (c) | Page 58

Draw neat well-labelled diagram of syncline and anticline.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 5. (a) | Page 58

Define epeirogenic movement.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 5. (b) | Page 58

What do you mean by the rift valley?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 5. (c) | Page 58

Draw well-labelled diagram to show formation of Rift Valley.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 6. (a) | Page 58

Name the highest plateau in the world. Name the mountain ranges bordering it.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 6. (b) | Page 58

Give two points of significance of plateau.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 7. (a) (i) | Page 58

What do you mean by lacustrine plains?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 7. (a) (ii) | Page 58

Give an example of lacustrine plains.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 7. (b) | Page 58

State two advantages of the plains.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 8. (a) (i) | Page 58

What do you mean by piedmont plains?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 8. (a) (ii) | Page 58

Give an example of piedmont plains.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 8. (b) | Page 58

What are outwash plains?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 9. (a) | Page 58

How are fold mountains formed?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 9. (b) | Page 58

Define diastrophism.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 9. (c) | Page 58

What are piedmont plateaus?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 10. (a) | Page 58

Mention the significance of mountains in our lives.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 10. (b) (i) | Page 58

Define intermontane plateaus.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 10. (b) (ii) | Page 58

Define block mountains.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 11. (a) | Page 58

What are karst plains?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 11. (b) | Page 58

Give one example of volcanic plateau.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 11. (c) | Page 58

How are the alluvial plains formed?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 12. (a) | Page 58

Name the natural agent responsible for the formation of loess plains of China.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 12. (b) | Page 58

Give two examples of plateau formed by the action of glaciers.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 12. (c) (i) | Page 58

What are residual mountains?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 12. (c) (ii) | Page 58

Give an example of residual mountains.

Solutions for 6: Landforms of the Earth

SOLVE AND SCORE
Rachna Sapra solutions for जॉग्रफी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आईसीएसई chapter 6 - Landforms of the Earth - Shaalaa.com

Rachna Sapra solutions for जॉग्रफी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आईसीएसई chapter 6 - Landforms of the Earth

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