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Rachna Sapra solutions for जॉग्रफी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आईसीएसई chapter 3 - Movements of the Earth [Latest edition]

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Rachna Sapra solutions for जॉग्रफी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आईसीएसई chapter 3 - Movements of the Earth - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 3: Movements of the Earth

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 3 of CISCE Rachna Sapra for जॉग्रफी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आईसीएसई.


SOLVE AND SCORE
SOLVE AND SCORE [Pages 29 - 31]

Rachna Sapra solutions for जॉग्रफी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आईसीएसई 3 Movements of the Earth SOLVE AND SCORE [Pages 29 - 31]

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 1. | Page 29

Which of the following is a leap year?

  • 1998

  • 2018

  • 2020

  • 2022

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 2. | Page 29

On which day spring equinox occurs in the northern hemisphere?

  • 22nd February

  • 22nd March

  • 25th March

  • 23rd April

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 3. | Page 29

The days and nights are equal throughout the year at the ______.

  • Tropic of Cancer

  • Tropic of Capricorn

  • Equator

  • Arctic Circle

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 4. | Page 29

The amount and intensity of insolation varies during the day, during the season and during the year.

Choose the factor which is mainly responsible for the above.

  • Rotation of earth on its axis.

  • Angle of inclination of sun’s rays.

  • Length of the day.

  • All are equally responsible.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 5. | Page 30

Which of the following cities will experience overhead sun twice during the year?

  • Kochi

  • Cairo

  • Jakarta

  • All of them

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 6. | Page 30

The sidereal day is shorter than the solar day by about ______.

  • 4 minutes

  • 2 minutes

  • 3 minutes

  • 5 minutes

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 7. | Page 30

Which latitudes best experience the cycle of seasons with respect to the other latitudes?

  • Tropical zone

  • Mid-latitudes

  • Frigid Zone

  • Equatorial region

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 8. | Page 30

Which part of the Earth experiences the moderate temperatures?

  • Mid-latitudes

  • Tropical Zone

  • Equatorial Zone

  • Frigid zone

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 9. | Page 30

What is perihelion?

  • Position of the Earth farthest to the Sun

  • Position of the Earth closest to the Sun

  • Position of the Earth at 45° to the Sun

  • Position of the Earth at 60° to the Sun

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 10. | Page 30

Identify the concept related to the movements of the earth that the given picture shows.

  • Seasons

  • Perihelion

  • Circle of Illumination

  • Solstice

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 11. | Page 30

Which of the following places does not experience the phenomena of the mid-night sun?

  • Norway

  • Finland

  • Greenland

  • France

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 12. | Page 30

When the Tropic of Cancer experiences the longest day, the Tropic of Capricorn experiences?

  • Normal day

  • Normal Night

  • Longest Night

  • Shortest night

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 13. | Page 30

The slanting rays of the Sun are less hot because ______.

  • The rays don’t come direct from the Sun.

  • The rays cover more distance to reach the Earth and spread on larger area.

  • The rays give heat to the Moon on the way.

  • The rays lose heat, as they pass through clouds.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 14. | Page 30

After 23 September, the length of the day in New Delhi will go on ______ and the length of the day in sydney goes on ______.

  • increasing, decreasing

  • decreasing, increasing

  • no change

  • no fixed pattern

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q A 15. | Page 30

When the rays of the Sun fall directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, Australia and New Zealand experience the season of ______.

  • Winter

  • Spring

  • Summer

  • Autumn

Assertion-Reason Based Questions: Four options are given for each question. Choose the correct option for your answer.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q B 1. | Page 30

Assertion (A): The phenomena of perihelion and aphelion happen during a year.

Reason (R): This is due to the variation in the distance between the earth and the sun within the orbit.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct reason for A.

  • A is true and R is false.

  • A is false and R is true.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q B 2. | Page 30

Assertion (A): The duration of day and night is almost equal throughout the year.

Reason (R): Equator lies in the centre of the Earth.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct reason for A.

  • A is true and R is false.

  • A is false and R is true.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q B 3. | Page 30

Assertion (A): The length of day and night is six months at the poles.

Reason (R): The axis of the Earth is tilted.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct reason for A.

  • A is true and R is false.

  • A is false and R is true.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q B 4. | Page 31

Assertion (A): The temperature decreases with increasing latitudes.

Reason (R): The angle of incidence of sunrays goes on decreasing with increasing latitudes.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct reason for A.

  • A is true and R is false.

  • A is false and R is true.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q B 5. | Page 31

Assertion (A): Coriolis effect increases from the equator towards the poles.

Reason (R): The speed of rotation decreases towards the poles.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct reason for A.

  • A is true and R is false.

  • A is false and R is true.

Source-based Questions:

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q C 1. | Page 31

Read the passage given below and answer the following questions.

The rotation of the Earth causes day and night. Due to the rotation taking place on the inclined axis, it does affect the phenomena of day and night. The duration of day and night varies according to the latitudes. The days and nights are almost equal at the equator where the inclination of axis is the least. The difference between the length of day and night goes on increasing from the equator towards the poles. The days become progressively longer and the nights become shorter in summers and vice versa in winters. This is due to the fact that the inclination of axis goes on increasing from the equator towards the poles. Had the axis been vertical, the length of days and the nights would have been equal all over the Earth.
  1. The difference between the duration of day and night will be more at Kannyakumari or at Leh? Give reason for your answer.
  2. What is the angle of inclination of the Earth’s axis?
  3. In summers, which of the two places will experience longer days-Chennai or Lucknow?

Answer the following questions.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 1. (a) | Page 31

What do you mean by “rotation of earth”?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 1. (b) | Page 31

How rotation of the earth is important in our daily life?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 2. (a) | Page 31

What do you mean by the revolution of the earth?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 2. (b) | Page 31

How is the revolution of the earth important?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 3. (a) | Page 31

What is the shape of the earth’s orbit?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 3. (b) | Page 31

What the word ‘Solstice means’?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 4. (a) (i) | Page 31

What do you mean by the circle of illumination?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 4. (a) (ii) | Page 31

Is the circle of illumination constant?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 4. (b) | Page 31

How is solar day different from sidereal day?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 5. (a) | Page 31

How will you define the term axis of the earth?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 5. (b) | Page 31

What angle does it make with the plane of the orbit?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 6. (a) | Page 31

Define the term equinox.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 6. (b) | Page 31

What are the two equinoxes? Give their dates in each hemisphere.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 7. (a) | Page 31

How does the seasonal impact differ in the low and high latitudes including the equator?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 7. (b) (i) | Page 31

What do you understand by aphelion?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 7. (b) (ii) | Page 31

What is perihelion?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 8. (a) | Page 31

Which region and countries are often called the land of the midnight sun and why?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 8. (b) | Page 31

What would have been the pattern of day and night and seasons if the Earth’s axis had been vertical instead of being tilted?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 9. | Page 31

On which date the northern hemisphere has the longest day? What is the term given to this day?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 10. (a) | Page 31

What is coriolis effect on the direction of winds?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 10. (b) (i) | Page 31

What is a leap year?

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 10. (b) (ii) | Page 31

Why is a leap year necessary?  

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 11. (a) (i) | Page 31

Define the term coriolis effect.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 11. (a) (ii) | Page 31

Define the term centrifugal force.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 11. (b) | Page 31

Draw a well labelled diagram of summer solstice.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 12. (a) (i) | Page 31

Give reasons:

Wind and ocean currents never move in a straight line.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q D 12. (a) (ii) | Page 31

Give reasons:

Every water body experiences two high tides during 24 hours.

SOLVE AND SCORE | Q 12. (b) | Page 31

Draw a well labelled diagram of winter solstice.

Solutions for 3: Movements of the Earth

SOLVE AND SCORE
Rachna Sapra solutions for जॉग्रफी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आईसीएसई chapter 3 - Movements of the Earth - Shaalaa.com

Rachna Sapra solutions for जॉग्रफी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता ९ आईसीएसई chapter 3 - Movements of the Earth

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