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Dr. Alka Agarwal, Urvi Raval solutions for होम सायन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आईसीएसई chapter 4 - Milestones of Development [Latest edition]

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Dr. Alka Agarwal, Urvi Raval solutions for होम सायन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आईसीएसई chapter 4 - Milestones of Development - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 4: Milestones of Development

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 4 of CISCE Dr. Alka Agarwal for होम सायन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आईसीएसई.


EXERCISES
EXERCISES [Pages 60 - 64]

Dr. Alka Agarwal, Urvi Raval solutions for होम सायन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आईसीएसई 4 Milestones of Development EXERCISES [Pages 60 - 64]

OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS Choose the correct option

1. A.Page 60

Growth ______.

  • is external in nature

  • can be directly measured

  • is quantitative change

  • All of these

1. B.Page 60

A significant stage or an event in the development of an individual ______.

  • Heredity

  • Growth

  • Puberty

  • Milestone

1. C.Page 60

Which of the following is important for a child’s emotions?

  • Emotions add pleasure to everyday experiences.

  • Emotions serve as a form of communication.

  • Emotions are sources of social and self-evaluation.

  • All of the above

1. D.Page 61

Development is related to _____.

  • Progressive changes

  • Unfolding traits

  • Quantitative changes

  • Changes due to heredity

1. E.Page 61

The areas of cognitive development of a 13-year child focus on ______.

  • ideas of cause and effect

  • logical thinking

  • symbolical words

  • object permanence

Fill in the blanks

2. A.Page 61

______ is/are the factor(s) affecting the physical development of a child in middle childhood.

  • Height and weight

  • Healthy environment

  • Nutritious food

  • All of these

2. B.Page 61

The age between ______ years is termed as late childhood.

  • 7 to 11 years

  • 14 to 19 years

  • 3 to 4 years

  • 12 to 16 years

2. C.Page 61

Piaget’s theory occurs in the ______ stage.

  • Formal operational stage

  • Sensorimotor stage

  • Pre-operational stage

  • Concrete operational stage

  • All of the above

3. A.Page 61

Select the odd pair.

  • Formal operational - 12 years to adult

  • Sensorimotor - 0 to 2 years

  • Concrete operational - 12 to 18 months

  • Preoperational - 2 to 7 years

3. B.Page 61

Select the odd pair.

  • Physical development - Body proportions

  • Ectomorphs - Thin build

  • Middle childhood - Arms and legs much longer

  • Teeth - Emotional development

3. C.Page 61

Select the odd pair.

  • Cognitive development - learning

  • Social development - behave in a manner acceptable at home

  • Emotional development - expressing themselves

  • Language development - communication skills

4. A.Page 61

State True or False:

Children usually develop their second set of molars around the age of 2 to 3 years.

4. B.Page 61

State True or False:

In physical development, the big muscles develop first, and then the fine muscles.

4. C.Page 61

State True or False:

Children becoming fearful of strangers is a characteristic of emotional development.

Identify the correct option.

5. A.Page 61

Piaget’s theory explains the development of ______.

  • Cognition

  • Physical

  • Motor

  • Social

5. B.Page 61

Early childhood is called ______.

  • Pre-gang age

  • Gang age

  • Post-gang age

  • Peer gang age

5. C.Page 62

The ability to produce recognizable speech and pronounce the sounds and words is ______.

  • Development of Grammar

  • Semantic Development

  • Phonological Development

  • Leaming from age mates

Identify the correct statement:

6. A.Page 62

Assertion (A): The term development is not limited to growing physically larger.

Reason (R): Growth refers to an increase in the size and weight of a child.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

6. B.Page 62

Assertion (A): During middle childhood years an individual gets well-developed eye and hand coordination.

Reason (R): The children at this age make decisions on their own.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

6. C.Page 62

Assertion (A): Phonological development produces recognisable speech sounds.

Reason (R): Gestures help in learning new words.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

7. A.Page 62

Choose the correct pair:

  • Categorization - 3.5 to 7 years

  • Structure of sentence - 18 months

  • Operational changes - asking questions

  • Complex structured sentence – 2 years

7. B.Page 62

Choose the correct pair:

  • Emotion - helps in muscle balance

  • Language - concrete operations

  • Learning - stranger fear

  • Cognitive development - Piaget’s theory

8. A.Page 62

Select the incorrect pair:

  • Formal operations - 12 to adults

  • Preoperational stage - 40 to 50 years

  • Concrete operational stage - 7 to 12 years

  • Sensorimotor stage - 0 to 2 years

8. B.Page 62

Select the incorrect pair:

  • Quantitative change - growth

  • Can be measured - growth

  • Depends on environment - growth

  • refers to learning - development

Choose the correct statement:

9. A.Page 62

Statement I: Language development can be positively influenced by economic stability, as families with stable incomes have more resources to invest in their children.

Statement II: Economic hardship has no impact on a child’s language development since language skills are only influenced by genetics.

  • Statement I is true and Statement II is false.

  • Statement I is false and Statement II is true.

  • Both Statements I and II are true.

  • Both Statements I and II are false.

9. B.Page 63

Statement I: During the gang age, children prefer to spend most of their time alone and show little interest in group activities.

Statement II: The gang age is typically characterized by children avoiding social roles and responsibilities within their peer groups.

  • Statement I is true and Statement II is false.

  • Statement I is false and Statement II is true.

  • Both Statements I and II are true.

  • Both Statements I and II are false.

10. A.Page 63

Choose the correct pair:

A. Infancy 1. Rapid physical growth and motor skills
B. Childhood 2. Development of social and language skills
C. Adolescence 3. Identity formation and independence
D. Adulthood 4. Career establishment and relationships
  • A - 1, B - 2, C - 3, D - 4

  • A - 2, B - 1, C - 4, D - 3

  • A - 3, B - 4, C - 2, D - 1

  • A - 4, B - 3, C - 1, D - 2

10. B.Page 63

Choose the correct pair:

A. Conservation understanding 1. Concrete Operational
B. Pretend play 2. Preoperational
C. Hypothetical-deductive reasoning 3. Formal Operational
D. Reflex actions 4. Sensorimotor
  • A - 1, B - 2, C - 3, D - 4

  • A - 2, B - 1, C - 4, D - 3

  • A - 3, B - 4, C - 2, D - 1

  • A - 4, B - 3, C - 1, D - 2

11.Page 63

What skills are being used by the child while solving puzzles?

  • Motor skills

  • Social interactive skills

  • Cognitive skills

  • Language development skill

SHORT QUESTIONS

1.Page 63

List any two characteristics of the children’s peer group during middle childhood.

2.Page 63

List any two social behavioural patterns developed in middle childhood.

3.Page 63

Give two differences between growth and development.

4.Page 63

State five factors affecting the physical development of the child.

5.Page 63

Define cognitive development in a child.

6.Page 63

List two body types commonly seen during childhood.

7.Page 63

Mention two developmental tasks observed in children between 6-12 years.

8.Page 63

Define ‘social development’.

9.Page 63

Define the term ‘language development’.

10.Page 63

What is the emotional development of child?

11.Page 63

How does language development take place during childhood?

12.Page 63

What do you understand by development tasks?

LONG QUESTIONS

1.Page 63

State the factors affecting the emotional development in child.

2.Page 63

What is gang-age?

3.Page 64

Discuss the relationship between the socio-economic status of the family and the development of language in a child.

4.Page 64

Discuss the areas in which physical development takes place during late childhood.

5.Page 64

State any five changes that occur in the social behavior of an 8-year-old child.

6. (a)Page 64

During the late childhood, children are in their formative years. Freud called it the ‘latency period’.

In this context, answer the following question:

What is the other name for late childhood stage?

6. (b)Page 64

During the late childhood, children are in their formative years. Freud called it the ‘latency period’.

In this context, answer the following question:

Mention two characteristics of gang age.

6. (c)Page 64

During the late childhood, children are in their formative years. Freud called it the ‘latency period’.

In this context, answer the following question:

In which stage of cognitive development do they fall?

7. (a)Page 64

Define ‘social development’.

7. (b)Page 64

Social development involves learning the values, knowledge and skills that enables children to relate to others effectively and to contribute in positive ways to family, school and the community.

In this context, answer the following question:

List any two characteristics of social development in early years.

8.Page 64

Explain any five characteristics of gang age among middle childhood.

Solutions for 4: Milestones of Development

EXERCISES
Dr. Alka Agarwal, Urvi Raval solutions for होम सायन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आईसीएसई chapter 4 - Milestones of Development - Shaalaa.com

Dr. Alka Agarwal solutions for होम सायन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आईसीएसई chapter 4 - Milestones of Development

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Concepts covered in होम सायन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आईसीएसई chapter 4 Milestones of Development are Milestones of Development, Growth and Development of Life, Concept of Gang Age, Stages of Development, Physical Development (Middle Childhood - 6 to 12 Years), Social Development (Middle Childhood 6-12 Years), Emotional Development (Middle Childhood 6-12 Years), Cognitive Development (Middle Childhood 6 To12 Years), Language Development (Middle Childhood 6to12 Years), Developmental Tasks.

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Get the free view of Chapter 4, Milestones of Development होम सायन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आईसीएसई additional questions for Mathematics होम सायन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आईसीएसई CISCE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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